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ERIC Number: EJ1431776
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1070-5511
EISSN: EISSN-1532-8007
Tackling Challenges in Data Pooling: Missing Data Handling in Latent Variable Models with Continuous and Categorical Indicators
Lihan Chen; Milica Miocevic; Carl F. Falk
Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v31 n4 p651-666 2024
Data pooling is a powerful strategy in empirical research. However, combining multiple datasets often results in a large amount of missing data, as variables that are not present in some datasets effectively contain missing values for all participants in those datasets. Furthermore, data pooling typically leads to a mix of continuous and categorical items with nonnormal multivariate distributions. We investigated two popular approaches to handle missing data in this context: (1) applying direct maximum likelihood by treating data as continuous (con-ML), and (2) applying categorical least squares using a polychoric correlation matrix computed from pairwise deletion (cat-LS). These approaches are available for free and relatively straightforward for empirical researchers to implement. Through simulation studies with confirmatory factor analysis and latent mediation analysis, we found cat-LS to be unsuitable for pooled data analysis, whereas con-ML yielded acceptable performance for the estimation of latent path coefficients barring severe nonnormality.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A