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Bryan K. Murray; Katherine T. Rhodes; Julie A. Washington – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Syntax provides critical support for both academic success and linguistic growth, yet it has not been a focus of language research in school-age African American children. This study examines complex syntax performance of African American children in second through fifth grades. Method: The current study explores the syntactic…
Descriptors: Syntax, Black Dialects, African American Students, Grade 2
Özlem Eryilmaz Mustu – Science Insights Education Frontiers, 2024
In this study, concept maps and mind maps, which are alternative assessment and evaluation tools used in science education, were examined. The study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the concept maps and mind maps prepared by pre-service science teachers dealing with the concept of atoms. Thus, it was aimed to describe the concept of atom in the…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Student Evaluation, Science Instruction, Concept Mapping
Linlin Jiang; Bihua Zhao; Junqiao Guo; Wenqiang Sun; Wenxin Hu – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
School bullying is prevalent among senior-grade pupils, with negative impacts on pupils' physical health and psychosocial adjustment. However, few studies have explored the relationship between the senior-grade pupils experiencing teacher unfairness and their suffering from school bullying. This study aims to investigate the longitudinal…
Descriptors: Grade 4, Grade 5, Bullying, Student Behavior
Jiyung Hwang; Jiwon Hwang; Jessica Rodrigues; Min-Kyung Han – Elementary School Journal, 2024
The present study used the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2011 (ECLS-K:2011) to examine the bidirectionality and co-occurrence between math achievement and behavioral outcomes of upper elementary school students. We analyzed the cross-lagged relations across four groups of students who had different initiating statuses…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Student Behavior, At Risk Students, Elementary School Students
Radu Bogdan Toma – Journal of Biological Education, 2024
Despite improvements in female science enrolment, the gender gap remains in some disciplines. This study examines whether elementary school students (N = 1012, third to sixth graders) display gender-stereotypical interest in learning biology and physics content and how this affects their attitudes towards school science. K-means cluster analysis…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5
Michael Cook; Ashley Grant – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background/Context: Schools are spending more money than ever on a growing number of educational technology programs which are designed to boost student learning outcomes, especially after the integration of online learning that was necessitated by COVID-19 pandemic school closures and disruptions (Instructure, 2024; Teras et al., 2020). Rigorous…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5
Qiong Yu; Yi Ding; Yifan Wang; Chun Zhang; Akane Zusho – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2024
This study investigated the effects of working memory load (WML) and automaticity on mental addition through an examination of both task and individual characteristics within the framework of cognitive load theory. Results from 73 fourth graders showed that WML, automaticity, and their interaction had significant effects on mental addition.…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Mental Computation, Addition, Elementary School Students
Ertugrul Çam; Muhammet Bastug – Reading Psychology, 2025
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the reading comprehension program prepared for primary school fourth grade students on students' reading comprehension skills. In this context, students' attitudes toward reading, reading motivation, fluent reading skills and reading comprehension strategies were considered in the study. The…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Programs, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries
Nurhan Aktas – Reading & Writing Quarterly, 2025
This 9-week mixed-methods study aimed to examine the effect of online reciprocal teaching on fourth grade primary school students' (N = 30) reading comprehension skills and reading motivation. As data collection tools, the "Reading Comprehension Test" was used to determine students' reading comprehension levels, while the…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Grade 4, Elementary School Students, Reading Comprehension
Heidi Anne E. Mesmer – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
Many initiatives have emphasized the importance of challenging students in text using readability formulas. Almost all formulas employ mean word frequency yet long-standing issues abound. Researchers question using a singular mean with a skewed variable like frequency. They also question the degree to which frequency pinpoints complex words,…
Descriptors: Critical Reading, Word Frequency, Difficulty Level, Elementary Schools
Ágnes Hódi; Edit Tóth; Marianne Nikolov – Reading Research Quarterly, 2025
Reading literacy is a multidimensional construct in terms of text and reading processes. Much research has examined the divisibility of the processes underlying reading, but they have treated the rest of the construct as unitary. This study extends the examination of dimensionality to a neglected area in literacy studies. It tests reading models…
Descriptors: Reader Text Relationship, Reading Processes, Text Structure, Foreign Countries
McCutchen, Deborah; Northey, Mary; Herrera, Becky Logan; Clark, Teixeira – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2022
We examined effects of a 12-week, teacher-delivered, morphology-infused vocabulary intervention on writing outcomes for 4th and 5th grade U.S. students. The intervention (1) drew attention to the morphological structure of 40 Tier 2 words drawn from the Academic Word List, (2) taught morphologically related forms of those words, and (3) provided…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Vocabulary Development, Writing Instruction, Writing Achievement
Tas, Halil; Minaz, Muhammet Baki – Education Quarterly Reviews, 2022
Depending on classroom teachers' views, this study determined the acquisition level of the 21st-century skills in the primary education 4th-grade social studies curriculum. Designed in an explanatory mixed-method model, it used the interpretative phenomenological method for the qualitative data and the scanning method for the quantitative data.…
Descriptors: Skill Development, 21st Century Skills, Elementary School Students, Grade 4
The Effect of Outdoor Learning Method on Elementary Students' Motivation and Achievement in Geometry
Pambudi, Didik Sugeng – International Journal of Instruction, 2022
Mastering mathematics in elementary school is essential for students because it provides the foundation to learn the subject at the secondary school and university levels. This study aimed to examine the effect of implementing the Outdoor Learning in Mathematics (OLM) method to increase elementary students' motivation and learning achievements in…
Descriptors: Outdoor Education, Elementary School Students, Student Motivation, Mathematics Achievement
Savard, Annie – Education 3-13, 2022
This study presents results coming from Grade 4 students discussing financial concepts that emerged while learning about probability. Six mathematical learning situations on probability were implemented in an elementary classroom situated in Québec, Canada. These learning situations presented gambling activities as sociocultural contexts to be…
Descriptors: Money Management, Grade 4, Elementary School Students, Mathematics Education