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Syarifah Aisyah Syed Abd Halim; Muhamad Saiful Bahri Yusoff; Mohamad Nurman Yaman; Nurhanis Syazni Roslan; Tg Fatimah Murniwati Tengku Muda; Ramiza Ramza Ramli; Fairrul Kadir; Siti Nurma Hanim Hadie – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2024
A profound grasp of anatomy is indispensable for shaping competent and safe medical practitioners. This knowledge acquisition is pivotal in the early stages of medical education and remains crucial throughout clinical training. However, the evolving landscape of medical education has ushered in changes to the anatomy curriculum, marked by a…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Anatomy, Competence, Undergraduate Students
Roberto Ryukichi Santiago – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Co-speech gesture in monolinguals has been linked to several cognitive processes: prompting memory stores, conveying spatial concepts, searching for lexical equivalents, and supporting rhythm and cohesion. The production of co-speech gesture also occurs in spoken language bilinguals. Studies have demonstrated that bilinguals fluent in American…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Nonverbal Communication, Bilingualism, American Sign Language
Seungwon Lee – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Human intelligence has the ability to capture abstract concepts from experience and utilize that learned knowledge for adaptation to new situations. Lifelong machine learning aims to achieve those same properties of human intelligence by designing algorithms to learn from a sequence of tasks, extract useful knowledge of previous tasks, and re-use…
Descriptors: Lifelong Learning, Transfer of Training, Cognitive Processes, Brain
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Tongxi Liu – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
To date, extensive work has been devoted to incorporating computational thinking in K-12 education. Recognizing students' computational thinking stages in game-based learning environments is essential to capture unproductive learning and provide appropriate scaffolding. However, few reliable and valid computational thinking measures have been…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Game Based Learning, Puzzles, Problem Solving
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Roger Johansson; Tina Rastegar; Viveka Lyberg-Åhlander; Jana Holsanova – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
Audio description (AD) plays a crucial role in making audiovisual media accessible to people with a visual impairment, enhancing their experience and understanding. This study employs an event segmentation task to examine how people without sight perceive and segment narrative events in films with AD, compared to sighted viewers without AD. Two AD…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Assistive Technology, Blindness, Visual Impairments
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Ginnobili, Santiago; González Galli, Leonardo; Ariza, Yefrin – Science & Education, 2022
We argue that teleological thinking plays a central role in biology and, more specifically, in theory of natural selection, and, therefore, the didactic goal cannot be its unnuanced elimination. In this sense, we will suggest that students' teleological views can be used as the starting point for the construction of knowledge in this area of…
Descriptors: Misconceptions, Scientific Concepts, Student Attitudes, Cognitive Processes
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Shields, Grant S.; Hunter, Colton L.; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Learning & Memory, 2022
The effects of acute stress on memory encoding are complex. Recent work has suggested that both the delay between stress and encoding and the relevance of the information learned to the stressor may modulate the effects of stress on memory encoding, but the relative contribution of each of these two factors is unclear. Therefore, in the present…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Time
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Coppess, Brian – Educational Research: Theory and Practice, 2022
Although empathy is cited as a favorable leadership disposition in research, school principals are typically unsure about the role of empathy while performing their duties. Through a review of literature, this paper discerns specific strategies that should diminish principals' confusion about empathy and lead to more empathic, inclusive school…
Descriptors: Empathy, Principals, Certification, Standards
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Alzahabi, Reem; Hussey, Erika; Ward, Nathan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Cognitive control operates via two distinct mechanisms, proactive and reactive control. These control states are engaged differentially, depending on a number of within-subject factors, but also between-group variables. While research has begun to explore if shifts in control can be experimentally modulated, little is known about whether context…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Context Effect, Responses, Executive Function
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Preston P. Thakral; Connor C. Starkey; Aleea L. Devitt; Daniel L. Schacter – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Episodic retrieval plays a functional-adaptive role in supporting divergent creative thinking, the ability to creatively combine different pieces of information. However, the same constructive memory process that provides this benefit can also lead to memory errors. Prior behavioral work has shown that there is a positive correlation between the…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Misinformation, Creative Thinking
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Erim Kizildere; Tilbe Göksun – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
This longitudinal study investigated parents' different pretend play behaviors (substitution, animation, and role enactment) to their infants during free play and the bidirectional links with infants' vocabulary development at 14 months (Time-1: N = 34, M[subscript age] = 14.23 months) and 20 months (Time-2: N = 34, M[subscript age] = 20.33…
Descriptors: Play, Parent Child Relationship, Parents, Infants
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Patrik Havan; Michal Kohút; Peter Halama – International Journal of Testing, 2025
Acquiescence is the tendency of participants to shift their responses to agreement. Lechner et al. (2019) introduced the following mechanisms of acquiescence: social deference and cognitive processing. We added their interaction into a theoretical framework. The sample consists of 557 participants. We found significant medium strong relationship…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Attention, Difficulty Level, Reflection
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Adrien Alejandro Fillon; Fabien Girandola; Nathalie Bonnardel; Lionel Souchet – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
People systematically overlook subtractive changes and favor additive ones when reporting new ideas. In a first preregistered experiment conducted via the Prolific platform among French adults (N = 477), we replicated experiments 2, 3, and 4 in Adams et al.'s study. We replicated the overlooking of subtraction, as participants reported 1155…
Descriptors: Cues, Social Behavior, Norms, Adults
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Jianqiang Ye; Yubin Zheng; Min Zhan; Yiling Zhou; Long Li; Dimei Chen – Research in Science Education, 2025
Organic chemistry is challenging for novices as it involves a large quantity of organic reactions. Effective learning requires not only profound theoretical knowledge but also the ability to reason about causal mechanisms. This study investigated pre-service chemistry teachers' mechanistic reasoning and the implicit cognitive process. Participants…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Preservice Teachers, Science Teachers
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Kit Turner; Jennifer P. Lilgendahl; Moin Syed; Kate C. McLean – Developmental Psychology, 2024
We examined the critical task of emerging adulthood--identity development--via analyses of trajectories of identity exploration and commitment over the college years, as well as whether narrative processing of important events during this period served as a mechanism of identity exploration and commitment. We took advantage of a unique and…
Descriptors: College Students, Young Adults, Self Concept, Individual Development
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