ERIC Number: EJ1438940
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1939-1382
HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children
Chengyan Yu; Shihuan Wang; Dong Zhang; Yingying Zhang; Chaoqun Cen; Zhixiang You; Xiaobing Zou; Hongzhu Deng; Ming Li
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, v17 p2065-2078 2024
Numerous children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit abnormal eye gaze pattern in communication and social interaction. In this study, we aim to investigate the effectiveness of the hide-and-seek virtual reality system (HSVRS) in improving gaze fixation abilities in children with ASD. Our hypothesis is that engaging in a hide-and-seek game within a virtual environment, particularly with a customized avatar resembling a familiar figure, would significantly enhance gaze fixation skills compared to traditional interventions without supplementary virtual reality (VR) intervention. In total, 36 children with ASD were involved in this pilot study in three groups: the avatar customized group, the avatar uncustomized group, and the control group. The control group only received human intervention, while the avatar group received additional VR-assisted interventions. The effect of HSVRS was measured by a six-point Likert subjective questionnaire and demonstrated significant improvements in gaze fixation abilities in the VR-assisted intervention groups compared to the control group (P = 0.006, 0.001). Moreover, the avatar customized group, which interacted with a familiar-looking avatar, obtained noticeable increments in gaze fixation metrics (P = 0.036, 0.005, 0.001). Experimental results show the effectiveness of utilizing VR technology to complement regular interventions in terms of improving gaze fixation abilities for young children with ASD.
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Games, Eye Movements, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Intervention
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A