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T. Dada; S. Lowe; P. Whybrow – Discover Education, 2024
Across the United Kingdom, medical schools are acknowledging the need to respond to inequalities experienced by minority groups, racism within healthcare, and the need to decolonise medical curricula. Understanding the impact of structural racism is increasingly recognised as part of health professionals' training. In this paper we report the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Racism, Medical Schools, Health Services
Meredith Strmac – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Male students of color often receive harsher disciplinary consequences than their same age White peers. Disproportionate discipline practices have existed within the education system for years, primarily due to a historical systemic issue of implicit bias due to race. One intervention used to quell some of these disparities is Restorative…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, Educational Practices, Teacher Attitudes, Minority Group Students
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Sapna B. Chopra; Rebekah Smart; Yuying Tsong; Olga L. Mejía; Eric W. Price – Professional Counselor, 2024
This mixed methods program evaluation study was designed to assist faculty in better understanding students' multicultural and social justice training experiences, with the goal of improving program curriculum and instruction. It also offers a model for counselor educators to assess student experiences and to make changes that center social…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Student Attitudes, Counselor Training, Knowledge Level
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Chen Chen; Jonathan Rothwell; Pedrito Maynard-Zhang – Computer Science Education, 2024
Background and Context: Both in- and out-of-school computer science (CS) learning opportunities are expanding, but their influences on CS career interests are unclear. Method: To investigate, we applied multinomial propensity score weighting analysis on a 2021 U.S. nationally representative sample of 4,116 5th-to-12th-grade students. Findings: The…
Descriptors: Informal Education, Computer Science Education, Influences, Vocational Interests
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Nandrea Burrell; Erica Harbatkin – Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2024
Many states report school performance grades as a way to inform the public about school quality. However, past research has shown that when these grades drew largely on proficiency-based measures, they served to capture variation in school and community demographics rather than school quality. We extend this literature by examining whether a…
Descriptors: Grades (Scholastic), Accountability, Educational Quality, School Effectiveness
Jasmine A. Moses – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Children begin forming ideas about race and difference at a very young age. In their review of field literature, Gaias et al. (2021) shared that "children's racial prejudice and awareness of racial categories has been found to emerge around age 3" (p. 273). ECE is an important time to address topics of difference and bias with young…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Teacher Attitudes, Faculty Development
Victoria Symphony-Guillory Anderson – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Disproportionate discipline, also known as the discipline gap, is the result of the frequent occurrence of punitive or exclusionary discipline measures. It represents a flaw in the educational system that negatively disrupts the African American student population more than any other demographic. This form of punishment removes students from the…
Descriptors: Disproportionate Representation, Discipline, Punishment, Suspension
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Tiffany J. Huang – Sociology of Education, 2024
Stratification in selective college admissions persists even as colleges' criteria for evaluating merit have multiplied in efforts to increase socioeconomic and racial diversity. Middle-class and affluent families increasingly turn to privatized services, such as private college consulting, to navigate what they perceive to be a complicated and…
Descriptors: College Admission, Admissions Counseling, Selective Admission, Consultants
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Breanca Merritt; Jennifer Green; Louisiana Montserrat Sanchez; Janene Fluhr; Roy F. Oman – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Despite overall declines in risky teen sexual activity, racial and ethnic disparities persist. This study compared abstinence-only and comprehensive teen pregnancy prevention (TPP) programs to explore the effects of the programs on teen sexual activity-related outcomes that may differ by race/ethnicity. Methods: Program evaluation data…
Descriptors: Pregnancy, Prevention, Sexuality, Sex Education
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Jamiu Adekunle Idowu – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2024
This systematic literature review investigates the fairness of machine learning algorithms in educational settings, focusing on recent studies and their proposed solutions to address biases. Applications analyzed include student dropout prediction, performance prediction, forum post classification, and recommender systems. We identify common…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Dropouts, Prediction, Academic Achievement
Calvin Crosby IV – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Equity between racial/ethnic groups has become an important factor in education, and scholar-practitioners have focused on closing the equity gap in both student academics and discipline. Research has shown the inequity in student discipline dating back to the 1950s when schools began to integrate and Black students were allowed to attend the same…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Disproportionate Representation, Discipline
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Xiangyu Zhao; Lieny Jeon – Early Education and Development, 2024
"Research Findings:" Teachers in early care and education (ECE) face tremendous challenges, which can lead to poor well-being, low job satisfaction, and high turnover rates. Thus, it is essential to understand the factors related to job satisfaction as well as the well-being resources that teachers need. The study used multilevel…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Job Satisfaction, Work Environment, Well Being
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Andrea Joseph-McCatty; Patricia Bamwine; Jane Sanders – Children & Schools, 2024
Black girls are the only group of girls across the United States disproportionally suspended from school. Studies have documented that disproportionality cannot be explained solely by greater misbehavior among students of color. Instead, discipline disparities are also informed by punitive/inequitable discipline policies and practices, less…
Descriptors: Intersectionality, Trauma Informed Approach, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students
Washington State Board of Education, 2024
The Washington State Board of Education (SBE) issues an annual report to the Governor, the Legislature, and the public, in accordance with the Charter School Act, RCW 28A.710.250. The statute requires the annual charter school report to include the following: (1) The performance of the state's charter schools during the prior school year,…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Performance, Academic Achievement, Educational Legislation
Laura Johnston – ProQuest LLC, 2024
It is estimated that about 7.3 million (or about 15%) public school students are currently enrolled in Special Education in the United States, and their enrollment has increased steadily over the past decade (U.S. Department of Education 2023). Students in Special Education can be labeled as 'different' and/or 'disabled'. These labels may be…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Special Education, Mental Health, Adolescents
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