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Rhome, Frances Dodson – 1972
A look at some English and American dictionaries and encyclopedias affirms the charge of "Manglish"--a male orientation of the English language. Sex stereotypes are manifested in occupational titles, certain cultural notions, and societal attitudes which are reflected in our language. School texts and dictionaries perpetuate this sexism and…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Cultural Images, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics

Hodgson, Beverly J. – Journal of Law and Education, 1976
Examines the purposes of Title IX as it applies to sex-stereotyped textbooks, considers the need for regulation in this area, and discusses the applicable First Amendment doctrines. Concludes that sex discrimination in instructional materials may be regulated without violating the First Amendment guarantee of freedom of speech. (Author/JG)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Elementary Secondary Education, Freedom of Speech, School Law

Journal of Educational Communication, 1975
Holt, Rinehart and Winston's "The Treatment of Sex Roles" is summarized here. These guidelines are aimed at development of instructional materials without sex bias, and they deal with role models, subject matter, and language. (DS)
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Instructional Materials

Sloan, Irving J. – Social Science Record, 1975
A one-half year elective course called "The Labor Movement in America: History and Process" that is taught at Scarsdale High School is described along with a discussion of the need for labor issues to be dealt with in textbooks and curricula. (ND)
Descriptors: Course Descriptions, Curriculum Enrichment, Elementary Secondary Education, Labor Problems

Jackson, Richard H. – Journal of Geography, 1976
Selected secondary level geography textbooks from the period 1900-1970 indicate environmental determinism as the prevailing theme, one which persisted in such texts for 20 years after it was abandoned as a central theme at university level. Researchers should have more contact with developers of secondary level materials. (Author/AV)
Descriptors: Educational Problems, Elementary Secondary Education, Environment, Geography Instruction

Wright, David R. – Geographical Education, 1985
This article examines the topic of racism in textbooks by reviewing the content of a geography textbook popular in the United Kingdom and Australia. Concludes that the problem of racism in textbooks is pervasive and in violation of United Nations standards for antiracist instruction. (JDH)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Geography Instruction, Human Geography, Racial Attitudes
Puddington, Arch – American Educator: The Professional Journal of the American Federation of Teachers, 1985
Holds that schools and textbooks utilized in communist block countries serve to indoctrinate students as to the virtues of the system under which they live and bias them against other systems. Cites several examples of anti-United States propaganda in Soviet texts. (GC)
Descriptors: Capitalism, Communism, Democracy, Elementary Secondary Education

Carlson, Dennis – Educational Leadership, 1985
Secondary-level history textbooks' treatments of United States-Soviet relations can be biased and misleading. Ideological treatments present the relationship as a struggle between good and evil; "real politik" treatments recognize opposing viewpoints but are usually subordinate interpretations. Neither approach discusses U.S.-Soviet…
Descriptors: Course Content, Foreign Countries, History Textbooks, International Relations

Blankenship, Glen – Social Education, 1984
A person considering a textbook for possible adoption should consider the following questions: does the textbook include sufficient information on important females; does the textbook deal adequately with women's issues; do the photographs and illustrations in the textbook deal effectively with women; and does the textbook contain sexist language.…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Sex Bias, Sex Discrimination

Engin, Ann; And Others – School Psychology Digest, 1973
Discusses the sexism inherent in the socialization of boys and girls by reviewing some of the research on sex differences in intellectual functioning, stereotypic sex roles, and sexism in the schools. Suggests ways in which school psychologists can help effect the liberation of both sexes. (SF)
Descriptors: Educational Opportunities, Nondiscriminatory Education, School Psychologists, School Role

Sadker, Myra; Sadker, David – Journal of the NAWDAC, 1974
This paper discusses schools as a precipitating factor in the lowering of academic potential and self-esteem in female students. Several aspects of the schools are considered, including curriculum, staffing patterns, and nonverbal cues. (RP)
Descriptors: Bias, Classroom Communication, Curriculum Problems, Educational Environment

Brody, Celeste M. – Educational Leadership, 1973
Discussed the necessity for eliminating sexist values from textbooks and reading materials for young readers. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Females, Instructional Materials, Reading Material Selection

Jones, Stuart M. – Phylon, 1972
Critical analysis of the major works of the Schlesingers on American History with respect to the accuracy of the picture presented of the role of black people as interpreted by the Schlesingers. (RJ)
Descriptors: Bias, Black History, Black Stereotypes, Colonial History (United States)

Brodbelt, Samuel – Clearing House, 1972
Author suggests criteria that can be weighted mathematically for computing comparable strengths and weaknesses in textbooks. (MB)
Descriptors: Course Objectives, Criteria, Curriculum Development, Mathematical Applications

Della-Dora, Delmo – Educational Leadership, 1972
Every educator in our country is part of the racist society; we are part of the problem and must do something. Each person has to decide what he can and should do. (Author)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Minority Groups, Personnel Selection, Racial Attitudes