ERIC Number: EJ1459572
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Dec
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2330-8516
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Estimating Reliability for Tests with One Constructed-Response Item in a Section. Research Report. ETS RR-24-07
Yanxuan Qu; Sandip Sinharay
ETS Research Report Series, Dec 2024
The goal of this paper is to find better ways to estimate the internal consistency reliability of scores on tests with a specific type of design that are often encountered in practice: tests with constructed-response items clustered into sections that are not parallel or tau-equivalent, and one of the sections has only one item. To estimate the reliability of scores on this kind of test, we propose a two-step approach (denoted as CA_STR) that first estimates the reliability of scores on the section with a single item using the correction for attenuation method and then estimates the reliability of scores on the whole test using the stratified coefficient alpha. We compared the CA_STR method with three other reliability estimation approaches under various conditions using both real and simulated data. We found that overall, the CA_STR method performed the best and it was easy to implement.
Descriptors: Test Reliability, Essay Tests, Construct Validity, Error of Measurement, Statistical Bias, Robustness (Statistics), Response Style (Tests)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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