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Mercer, R. Jack – Music Educators Journal, 1972
Author complains that many students with four years of high school band will still be musical illiterates, ignorant of Western civilization's musical heritage. (JB)
Descriptors: Bands (Music), Cultural Background, Educational Objectives, Educational Responsibility
Fisher, Renee – Grade Teacher, 1969
Descriptors: Audio Equipment, Creativity, Electronic Equipment, Music Activities

Cameron, Rosaline – Mental Retardation, 1970
Descriptors: Creative Development, Enrichment, Exceptional Child Education, Mental Retardation

Holbrook, Morris B.; Bertges, Stephen A. – Communication Research--An International Quarterly, 1981
Developed a model and tested the following hypotheses: (1) esthetic features--tempo, rhythm, dynamics, and phrasing in piano performance--are accurately perceived by audience members and (2) such perceptual veridicality does not depend upon one's degree of education/training and is therefore shared by critics and audience members. (PD)
Descriptors: Audiences, Auditory Perception, Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Research

Reese, Sam – Journal of Aesthetic Education, 1980
Noting that the use of behavioral objectives poses a particular problem for arts instruction, since it is difficult to formulate the aesthetic experience into identifiable behaviors, the author suggests that Polanyi's theory of tacit knowing may help explain how formal music study can influence the aesthetic experience of music. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Behavioral Objectives, Curriculum Design, Elementary Secondary Education

Levinson, Jerrold – Journal of Aesthetic Education, 1990
Defines cultural literacy, relating it to verbal and musical literacy. Discusses how reading with comprehension compares to listening to music. Describes what musically literate people know, and the level of their knowledge. Maintains that to attain musical literacy one needs to know some cultural data but primarily one needs to listen to music.…
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Aesthetic Values, Cultural Enrichment, Elementary Secondary Education

Elliott, David J.; Rao, Doreen – Design for Arts in Education, 1990
Raises a central issue in music education: whether performance is an end in itself or whether it is ancillary to something else. Discusses the traditional aesthetic education notion of musical performance and develops a new concept of the nature and values of music performance in music education. (KM)
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education, Fine Arts

de Cruz-Saenz, Michele S. – ADFL Bulletin, 1990
Presents several examples of short Hispanic ballads for incorporation into advanced secondary school and undergraduate courses. The ballads' historical and cultural significance are explored as well as their linguistic value. (CB)
Descriptors: Ballads, Higher Education, Hispanic American Culture, Hispanic American Literature

Phillips, Kenneth H., Ed. – Music Educators Journal, 1988
Emphasizes the importance of student choirs as an ideal environment for music education in four articles by: Kenneth H. Phillips, Mary Goetze, Sally Herman, and Donald L. Neuen. Articles cover issues related to the growth of choral music, techniques to improve learning and performance in children's and junior high school choirs, and the qualities…
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Choral Music, Copyrights, Elementary Secondary Education

Battisti, Frank L. – Music Educators Journal, 1989
Points out that high school band programs are often geared toward entertainment and the short-term reward of competitive recognition. Suggests the goal should be toward the development of musical skills including understanding, creating, and appreciating the art of music. Suggests how band programs can contribute to the music education curriculum.…
Descriptors: Affective Objectives, Applied Music, Bands (Music), Behavioral Objectives

Thoms, Hollis – Music Educators Journal, 1994
Describes how a local symphony orchestra changed its educational program for children to improve attendance and heighten music appreciation. Discusses the rationale for the new approach and includes descriptions of themes. Concludes that music appreciation programs must identify and utilize various motivational approaches. (CFR)
Descriptors: Concerts, Cultural Activities, Elementary Education, Enrichment Activities

Brunner, David L. – Music Educators Journal, 1994
Maintains that choral music conductors strive to choose a variety of musical styles, genres, and historical periods. Discusses three types of programming approaches: (1) chronological; (2) thematic; and (3) concept. Includes four tables illustrating selection and pacing of choral music during a concert. (CFR)
Descriptors: Choral Music, Concerts, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education

Price, Harry E. – Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 1990
Analyzes orchestral repertoire data as indications of musical taste. Collects data from 34 U.S. and Canadian symphony orchestras from 1982 through 1987. Summarizes and compares programing of 600 composers and 10,500 works. Reveals that Mozart was most frequently performed, and Beethoven was given most time. Shows relationship between student and…
Descriptors: Attitudes, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Correlation

Anderson, William M. – Music Educators Journal, 1991
Summarizes discussions at a symposium of the Music Educators National Conference (MENC) of multicultural music education. Offers ideas about the teaching of African-American, Native American, Asian-American, and Hispanic music. Presents MENC's resolution supporting multicultural music education. Describes the symposium as a major event in…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Global Approach

Ames, Roger – Music Educators Journal, 1993
Describes a summer school program in which secondary students collaborated to build an opera company. Details the activities of seven days in the first stage of the three-stage project. Concludes that the experience built democratic values. (CFR)
Descriptors: Cultural Activities, Democratic Values, Extracurricular Activities, Interdisciplinary Approach