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Peer reviewed
Direct linkWeiyan Liao; Janet Hui-wen Hsiao – Cognitive Science, 2024
In isolated English word reading, readers have the optimal performance when their initial eye fixation is directed to the area between the beginning and word center, that is, the optimal viewing position (OVP). Thus, how well readers voluntarily direct eye gaze to this OVP during isolated word reading may be associated with reading performance.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Eye Movements, Markov Processes
Richard P. Zipoli; Sujini Ramachandar – Assessment for Effective Intervention, 2024
Assessments of oral reading are widely used for screening, progress monitoring, and comprehensive evaluations. Despite the utility and technical adequacy of these tools, there are subgroups of students for whom measures of oral reading may be inappropriate. The first section of this article focuses on how tests of oral reading may underestimate…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Children, Learning Disabilities, Developmental Disabilities
Download full textHugh W. Catts; Alan G. Kamhi – American Educator, 2025
Grassroots efforts and other advocacy have led to the vast majority of states adopting policies designed to improve the reading outcomes of all children, including those who struggle to read. Whereas these policies consider various aspects of reading, much of their emphasis has been on developing word reading accuracy and fluency through explicit…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Educational Policy, Advocacy, Activism
Kary Zarate; Veronica Kang; Daniel M. Maggin – Preventing School Failure, 2025
Many of the decisions made related to student progress and intervention selection rely on data. In their roles, paraeducators often implement academic interventions; therefore, they must be prepared to monitor students' progress accurately and reliably. This pilot randomized control trial tested the effects of a remote training package on…
Descriptors: Paraprofessional School Personnel, Training, Data Collection, Reading Fluency
Kuperman, Victor; Siegelman, Noam; Schroeder, Sascha; Acartürk, Cengiz; Alexeeva, Svetlana; Amenta, Simona; Bertram, Raymond; Bonandrini, Rolando; Brysbaert, Marc; Chernova, Daria; Da Fonseca, Sara Maria; Dirix, Nicolas; Duyck, Wouter; Fella, Argyro; Frost, Ram; Gattei, Carolina A.; Kalaitzi, Areti; Lõo, Kaidi; Marelli, Marco; Nisbet, Kelly; Papadopoulos, Timothy C.; Protopapas, Athanassios; Savo, Satu; Shalom, Diego E.; Slioussar, Natalia; Stein, Roni; Sui, Longjiao; Taboh, Analí; Tønnesen, Veronica; Usal, Kerem Alp – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2023
Research into second language (L2) reading is an exponentially growing field. Yet, it still has a relatively short supply of comparable, ecologically valid data from readers representing a variety of first languages (L1). This article addresses this need by presenting a new data resource called "MECO L2" (Multilingual Eye Movements…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Eye Movements, Reading Skills, College Students
Dixon, Chris; Oxley, Emily; Gellert, Anna Steenberg; Nash, Hannah – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2023
Assessments of reading and reading-related skills which measure acquired knowledge may pose problems for the prediction of future reading performance. Such static measures often result in floor effects in the early stages of reading instruction, and may be particularly inaccurate predictors for children from culturally and linguistically diverse…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Alternative Assessment, Reading Skills, Skill Development
Schmidt, Barbara Maria; Breuer-Küppers, Petra; Vahlhaus-Aretz, Doris; Obergfell, Anja Larissa; Schabmann, Alfred – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2023
There are contradictory findings in the literature about prosodic sensitivity's contribution to reading. In this study, we examined whether prosodic sensitivity makes a unique contribution to different reading outcomes in German after controlling for the effects of phonological awareness. Word reading, nonword reading and sentence reading as well…
Descriptors: Suprasegmentals, Phonological Awareness, Phonemes, Predictor Variables
Ruotsalainen, Jenni; Pakarinen, Eija; Poikkeus, Anna-Maija; Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina – Journal of Research in Reading, 2022
Background: Adapting instruction to individual students' needs is known to be effective, but there is a lack of evidence whether students' reading skills are associated with literacy instruction activities at classroom-level. Both the content of the literacy instruction and teachers' instructional support through instructional management are…
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Grade 1, Reading Skills, Learning Activities
Nicolette Leigh Rougemont – ProQuest LLC, 2022
In this dissertation, the effects of bilingual immersion curriculum versus monolingual curriculum on achievement of students in a select elementary school were examined. The researcher explored mathematical and reading achievement as measured by formative kindergarten through third grade assessments in a southeastern elementary school. Hypotheses…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Bilingual Education, Immersion Programs, Academic Achievement
Tzu-Hua Huang; Ya-Ling Wang – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2024
This study examined the effect of reading fluency on the reading miscues of fourth-grade elementary school students in Taiwan. The 63 research participants with good reading fluency were selected from 210 students and reading miscue analysis and retrospective miscue analysis were used to examine them. The study results found that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Grade 4, Reading Fluency
Sohyun An Kim; Rebecca Gotlieb; Laura V. Rhinehart; Veronica Pedroza; Maryanne Wolf – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is a powerful predictor of reading fluency, and many digitized dyslexia screeners include RAN as an essential component. However, the validity of digitized RAN has not been established. Using a sample of 174 second-graders, this study tested (1) the comparability between paper and digitized versions of RAN and (2)…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Charter Schools, Private Schools, Elementary School Students
Fungai Mutema; Elizabeth J. Pretorius – South African Journal of Childhood Education, 2024
Background: Although Zimbabwe has performed quite well on Grade 6 SACMEQ literacy assessments compared to other African countries, reading levels are generally low and there is little research on reading literacy in Zimbabwean primary schools. Aim: Grade 3 and 4 learners' reading comprehension (RC), accuracy and speed in oral reading fluency (ORF)…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Grade 4
Maryellen Brunson McClain; Sarah E. Yoho; Rochelle B. Drill; Cassity R. Haverkamp; Sarah E. Schwartz; Brittan A. Barker; David N. Longhurst; Shelley R. Upton – Contemporary School Psychology, 2024
Classrooms are often noisy environments, which can result in unfavorable learning conditions for students. However, research has insufficiently addressed how noisy classrooms affect autistic students. This preliminary study examined differences in, and the impact of, background noise on reading performance for elementary-aged autistic and…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Elementary School Students, Classroom Environment
Cornelis Potgieter; Xin Qiao; Akihito Kamata; Yusuf Kara – Grantee Submission, 2024
As part of the effort to develop an improved oral reading fluency (ORF) assessment system, Kara et al. (2020) estimated the ORF scores based on a latent variable psychometric model of accuracy and speed for ORF data via a fully Bayesian approach. This study further investigates likelihood-based estimators for the model-derived ORF scores,…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Reading Fluency, Scores, Psychometrics
Mark A. Curcio – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation investigates the efficacy of LitFit, an innovative reading workshop program, in enhancing the reading skills and habits of male high school students in a rural setting. The study addresses the critical issue of lower reading proficiency among male students, a demographic that has historically received limited attention in English…
Descriptors: Males, High School Students, Workshops, Reading Skills
