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Clark, David L.; McKibbin, Sue – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Presents a reader quiz on attitudes about school administration. Analyzes likely responses to the quiz and concludes that the assumption that schools are rational, bureaucratic organizations leads to rigidity and confusion because it does not accurately describe schools as they exist. Argues for pluralism in organizational views. (WD)
Descriptors: Bureaucracy, Elementary Secondary Education, Organizational Objectives, Organizational Theories
Weick, Karl E. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Schools are managed with the wrong organizational model in mind. They are unique and cannot be governed by conventional management theory. This article describes schools as loosely coupled systems and describes what school administrators should be doing to be effective in such a situation. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Organizational Theories

Merelman, Richard M. – American Political Science Review, 1980
Addresses arguments about the "hidden curriculum" of the schools and outlines the conflict between democratic politics and "the basic shape of schooling." Available from The American Political Science Association, 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20036. (IRT)
Descriptors: Democratic Values, Elementary Secondary Education, Political Socialization, School Organization

McCarthy, Mary C. – Planning and Changing, 2000
Describes metaphorical analysis to help administrators gain organizational knowledge and insights in case study of a hypothetical organization. (Contains 25 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Metaphors

Raywid, Mary Anne – Educational Leadership, 1991
The responses of Professors Heckman and Elmore to this author's critique of the ASCD's "Public Schools of Choice" monograph reinforce her original reservations. The ASCD report overlooks the urgency of the present context and the inadequacy of alternatives to choice, makes unfeasible research demands, denies its own bias, and makes questionable…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Research Problems, School Choice, School Organization

Falb, Richard A. – Public Relations Review, 1992
Contends that public relations and advertising curriculums should be taken out of journalism/mass communication and/or business schools, and positioned as separate entities. (SR)
Descriptors: Advertising, Departments, Higher Education, Journalism Education
Vann, Allan S. – Principal, 1993
Describes a district's reorganization of 2 K-5 schools into 1 for all K-2 grades and 1 for all 3-5 grades for economic reasons. The principal of the 3-5 facility views better focus and certain innovative initiatives (involving coverage of special topics, a whole-language reading program, and a sequential-research-skills approach) as advantages.…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Guidelines, Instructional Innovation, Principals

Siskin, Leslie Santee – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1991
Explores the role of academic departments within contemporary comprehensive high schools. Argues for further research acknowledging secondary schools as fundamentally different from elementary schools. Department specialization and differentiation are key elements in understanding differences. A two-stage exploratory study shows that departments…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Courses, Departments, High Schools
McLaughlin, Milbrey W.; Talbert, Joan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1990
Many practitioners and policy makers view personalized school environments as a means to promote student commitment to school and engagement in learning. Personalization also rewards teachers and encourages their commitment and accountability. A personalized environment is the product of deliberate, strategic choices about organizational…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Individualized Instruction, Organizational Development, School Organization

Duke, Chris – Higher Education Management, 2000
Examines the experience of the University of Western Sydney - Nepean (Australia) in the context of 1989 restructuring of the Australian system of higher education since 1989. Notes the institution's efforts to leave the larger university including the removal of faculties and deans and development of an ongoing process based on a culture of client…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Organizational Change

Roberts, Magie – NASSP Bulletin, 1999
During a summer retreat, administrative staff at a Columbia, Missouri, middle school discussed the logistics of moving half of their students to a new facility during the middle of the academic year. This team-building effort helped form bonds that sustained administrators, teachers, and students during a difficult year. (MLH)
Descriptors: Brainstorming, Curriculum, Management Teams, Middle Schools
Lam, Y. L. Jack – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 2004
This study assesses the relative importance of environmental, intraorganizational, and contextual factors that explain the process and outcomes of organizational learning in six Manitoba schools. Based on the data provided by 265 teaching staff and their principals, the present findings verified that transformational leadership, supportive school…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Transformational Leadership, School Culture, Educational Change
Weiss, Christopher C.; Bearman, Peter S. – American Journal of Education, 2007
Seemingly endless tinkering and adjustment of the structure of education in the United States over the past century have led to the adoption of different school forms (grouping particular grades into separate schools) at different times. These different school forms necessitate transitions between schools (e.g., from a middle school to a high…
Descriptors: Grade 8, Grade 9, High Schools, Outcomes of Education
MacDonald, James – Journal of Research in International Education, 2007
The differences among international schools have important educational and economic implications for international education. From a foundation of theory developed for the business world, this article examines ways in which school leaders can consciously differentiate their schools to improve the quality of education and better assure the fiscal…
Descriptors: International Schools, International Education, School Organization, Fiscal Capacity
Mulryan-Kyne, Catherine – Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 2007
A large proportion of teachers throughout the world teach in multigrade classrooms, or classes with more than one grade level. It is reliably predicted that the number of multigrade classes will increase in the future. This paper addresses the issue of teacher education for multigrade. The main thesis of this paper is that the professional…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Teacher Education Programs, Multigraded Classes, Elementary Secondary Education