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Heckman, James J.; Karapakula, Ganesh – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019
This paper presents the first analysis of the life course outcomes through late midlife (around age 55) for the participants of the iconic Perry Preschool Project, an experimental high-quality preschool program for disadvantaged African-American children in the 1960s. We discuss the design of the experiment, compromises in and adjustments to the…
Descriptors: Experimental Programs, African Americans, Males, Adolescents
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Silver, Blake R.; Roksa, Josipa – Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 2017
Relying on interviews with 62 college seniors, this study explores students' experiences with uncertainty and responsibility as they approach graduation. Notable differences between first-generation and continuing-generation students emerged in relation to: (a) how seniors experienced responsibility and commitment as they approached graduation,…
Descriptors: College Seniors, Student Experience, Student Responsibility, First Generation College Students
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Foley, Gilbert M. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2017
The nature of play and an overview of the stages of play in the first 5 years of childhood are discussed. The core features of sensorimotor, functional, and symbolic play are identified. Vignettes describing how play serves a regulatory function punctuate each section. A conceptual framework for the construct of regulation is presented and…
Descriptors: Play, Young Children, Vignettes, Emotional Response
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Ernst, Kimberly; Bardhoshi, Gerta; Lanthier, Richard P. – Professional Counselor, 2017
This study explored the relationships between demographic variables, self-efficacy and attachment style with a range of performed and preferred school counseling activities in a national sample of elementary school counselors (N = 515). Demographic variables, such as school counselor experience and American School Counselor Association (ASCA)…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Self Efficacy, School Counseling, School Counselors
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Bouchard, Karen L.; Smith, J. David – Educational Forum, 2017
Drawing from social-ecological systems theory, the authors argue that current research on childhood bullying would benefit from analyses that consider the mesosystem--specifically, how teacher-student relationships can influence children's bullying experiences. The authors provide two theoretical conceptions for how children's peer interactions…
Descriptors: Bullying, Teacher Student Relationship, Peer Relationship, Attachment Behavior
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Murphy, Tia Panfile; Jehl, Brianna; Hamel, Kayla; McCurdy, Kelsey; Halt, Allison – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2017
The quality of the attachment bond between a child and a caregiver can have lasting effects on how the child perceives, interprets, and recalls events through the filtering of internal working models. Previous research has shown that secure children tend to recall emotional information better than insecure children. The current study examined the…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Story Reading, Security (Psychology), Child Development
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Pond, Elizabeth K. – Adult Learning, 2014
As a psychotherapist and meditation instructor, this author was drawn to what mindfulness teachings say about function of mind and heart in learning. Sakyong Mipham (2003) teaches that the mind is naturally compassionate, open, and receptive. The question becomes, what prevents the arising of these inherent characteristics of love? These same…
Descriptors: Reflection, Adult Learning, Learning, Learning Theories
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Ebbert, Ashley M.; Luthar, Suniya S. – International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 2021
This study examined the strength of associations between multiple aspects of school climate and adjustment outcomes among a group recently identified as being at risk: youth attending high-achieving schools (HAS). Using three diverse high schools as samples (n = 2,508, 49% female) -- one boarding, one private, and one public school -- links with…
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology), High Achievement, Educational Environment, At Risk Students
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Ahnert, Lieselotte – International Journal of Developmental Science, 2016
In this commentary, Ahnert addresses the Beckh and Becker-Stoll's (2016) paper that characterized positive teacher-child relationships through high levels of closeness and low levels of conflict. Once teacher-child relationships are positively established, the children benefit the most in developmental domains which are considered typically weak…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Teacher Student Relationship, Child Care, Preschool Teachers
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Park, Nicholas K.; Melander, Lisa; Sanchez, Shanell – Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 2016
Prescription drug misuse has been an increasing problem in the United States, yet few studies have examined the protective factors that reduce risk of prescription drug abuse among rural adolescents. Using social control theory as a theoretical framework, we test whether parent, school, and community attachment reduce the likelihood of lifetime…
Descriptors: Rural Areas, Social Control, Rural Youth, Risk
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Donnelly, Michael; Evans, Ceryn – British Educational Research Journal, 2016
This paper considers the role of schools, place and national identity in shaping the ways in which young people make sense of the geography of higher education choice in the Welsh context. Drawing on two qualitative studies, it illustrates how attachment to nationhood and localities, as well as the internal processes of schools, bear upon the…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Geographic Distribution, Geographic Location, Qualitative Research
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Goldner, Limor; Golan, Yifat – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2016
The Bird's Nest Drawing (BND; Kaiser, 1996) is an art-based technique developed to assess attachment security. In an attempt to expand the BND's validity, the authors explored the possible associations between parental representations and the BND's dimensions and attachment classifications in a sample of 80 young Israeli mothers. Positive…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Freehand Drawing, Mothers, Attachment Behavior
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Keenan, Belinda M.; Newman, Louise K.; Gray, Kylie M.; Rinehart, Nicole J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
There has been limited study of the relationship between child attachment and caregiver wellbeing amongst children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study examined self-reported child attachment quality alongside caregivers' report of their own psychological distress, parenting stress and attachment style, amongst 24 children with…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attachment Behavior, Child Rearing
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Underwood, Rehema; Mohr, David; Ross, Michelle – Journal of Leadership Education, 2016
The quality of organizational leadership can have a significant impact on organizational success and employee well-being. Some research has shown that leaders with secure attachment styles are more effective leaders, but the connection between different attachment styles and different leadership styles is unclear. Relationships between attachment…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Leadership Styles, Administrator Behavior, Leadership Effectiveness
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Maximo, Sally I.; Carranza, Jennifer S. – SAGE Open, 2016
The influence of parental attachment and love language on the resilience of graduating university students was studied in a Philippine setting. Using the survey method (N = 843), it was found that a secure attachment and receiving love from parents result in higher resilience. The parental love languages quality time, words of affirmation, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Graduates, Resilience (Psychology), Academic Persistence
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