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Schmitz, Marcelo; Denardin, Daniel; Silva, Tatiana Laufer; Pianca, Thiago; Hutz, Mara Helena; Faraone, Stephen; Rohde, Luis Augusto – Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2006
Objective: Few previous studies assessed specifically attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive subtype (ADHD-I) in nonreferred samples. This study investigated the association between ADHD-I and prenatal exposure to nicotine. Method: In a case-control study performed between September 2002 and April 2005, we assessed a…
Descriptors: Pregnancy, Mothers, Hyperactivity, Drinking
Grave, Riccardo Dalle; Suppini, Alessandro; Calugi, Simona; Marchesini, Giulio – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2006
Attrition in weight loss programs is a complex process, influenced by patients' pretreatment characteristics and treatment variables, but available data are contradictory. Only a few variables have been confirmed by more than one study as relevant risk factors, but recently new data of clinical utility emerged from "real world" large observational…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Motivation, Persistence, Patients
Vehrs, Pat; Hager, Ron – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance (JOPERD), 2006
The physical educator's role is evolving into that of a teacher who is well educated in the areas of teaching, skill acquisition and development, motor learning, exercise physiology, physical conditioning, weight management, health, and lifestyle management. In an era when childhood obesity is at an all-time high, body composition can be one…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Obesity, Body Composition, Physical Activities
Flouri, Eirini – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2006
Background: Few studies have investigated if mother's interest and father's interest in child's education are linked to educational attainment via their impact on child's self-esteem and locus of control. Aims: (1) To investigate (after controlling for known confounding factors) the long-term effect of mother's and father's interest in child's…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Daughters, Cognitive Ability, Mothers
Ikeda, Joanne P.; Mitchell, Rita – 1992
These two publications offer parents information on food choices for children and children's weight. The first publication is a guide that lists, for each of the five food groups, which foods should be eaten often, sometimes, or rarely in order to maintain good health. The food groups are: (1) milk and milk products; (2) meats, poultry, fish,…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Child Health, Children, Eating Habits
Ikeda, Joanne P.; Mitchell, Rita – 1991
These two publications offer parents information on food choices for children and children's weight. The first publication is a guide that lists, for each of the five food groups, which foods should be eaten often, sometimes, or rarely in order to maintain good health. The food groups are: (1) milk and milk products; (2) meats, poultry, fish,…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Child Health, Children, Eating Habits
Ryujin, Donald H.; And Others – 1991
Due to concerns that body shape preferences contribute to eating disorders among women, a new method to assess observer preferences for female body shapes was devised. In prior studies women have preferred thin models, but men have preferred models of average weight. In Experiment 1, an underweight female model was photographed in a white top and…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Body Image, Body Weight, Bulimia

Goldman, Herbert I.; And Others – Journal of Pediatrics, 1974
Descriptors: Body Weight, Dietetics, Exceptional Child Research, Followup Studies
Zimmer, Marc A. – 1985
This report describes the research study involved in developing a document on anorexia and bulimia for the lay population. Chapter I focuses on the basic areas that provided the foundation for the study: (1) the definitions of specific eating disorders; (2) the role of the mass media in affecting anorexics and bulimics, and in educating the public…
Descriptors: Anorexia Nervosa, Body Weight, Bulimia, Eating Habits
Hejna, William F.; And Others – 1983
A study assessed the relationship of weight reduction to the strength of various muscle groups in conjunction with a pre-season and in-season training and conditioning program. Twenty-nine high school wrestlers, with an average age of 16 years 4 months, significantly reduced their body weight. In the process, there were losses in lean body weight.…
Descriptors: Athletes, Body Weight, Exercise Physiology, High School Students
Harris, Mary B.; Collins, Grace – 1976
This study compares three six-week programs for weight control that were followed by several booster sessions and a 15-week followup. Although subjects in all programs showed significant weight losses (an average of 8.1 pounds for the 22 weeks), no significant differences between groups emphasizing stimulus control, reinforcement or general…
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Change, Body Weight, Change Strategies
Young, Donald R. – 1977
This book deals principally with the relationships between diet, fitness, and physical work capacity. The extreme nutritional states of obesity and chronic food deprivation are considered, and the effect of supplementation and modification of normal dietaries on work capacity are discussed. Figures and data tables provide information regarding…
Descriptors: Athletics, Biological Influences, Body Weight, Exercise (Physiology)

Gulanick, Nancy; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Underweight subjects were assigned to either a self-reinforcement condition, a self-punishment condition, or to a discussion/reflection control condition. The subjects received one treatment session per week over a five-week period. After treatment, the self-reinforcement groups gained significantly more pounds (kilograms) than either of the other…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavioral Science Research, Body Weight, Change Strategies
Cook, Judith; And Others – British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 1973
Survey focused on school children 8-11 and 13-15 years in Kent (England) between September 1968 and March 1970. Sex, age, and weight were found independently associated with highly significant differences in nutritional intake. Social class, number of siblings, and mother's work status were not generally associated with significant differences in…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Body Weight, Eating Habits, Elementary School Students
Haber, Sandra – 1978
Conflicts that accompany weight loss as indicated by the presence of anxieties and fears in individuals who have lost an uncontestably large amount of weight were investigated. Subjects (N=12) who had lost a minimum of 100 pounds in a medically supervised weight program were interviewed about the onset of obesity, concurrent personal conflicts,…
Descriptors: Adults, Anxiety, Behavior Patterns, Body Weight