ERIC Number: EJ793041
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-May
Pages: 25
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4308
EISSN: N/A
Teaching Science as a Language: A "Content-First" Approach to Science Teaching
Brown, Bryan A.; Ryoo, Kihyun
Journal of Research in Science Teaching, v45 n5 p529-553 May 2008
Our research project was guided by the assumption that students who learn to understand phenomena in everyday terms prior to being taught scientific language will develop improved understanding of new concepts. We used web-based software to teach students using a "content-first" approach that allowed students to transition from everyday understanding of phenomena to the use of scientific language. This study involved 49 minority students who were randomly assigned into two groups for analysis: a treatment group (taught with everyday language prior to using scientific language) and a control group (taught with scientific language). Using a pre-post-test control group design, we assessed students' conceptual and linguistic understanding of photosynthesis. The results of this study indicated that students taught with the "content-first" approach developed significantly improved understanding when compared to students taught in traditional ways. (Contains 8 tables and 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Control Groups, Scientific Literacy, Minority Groups, Teaching Methods, Scientific and Technical Information, Science Instruction, Pretests Posttests, Intermode Differences, Biology, Grade 5, Web Based Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Language Usage, Jargon
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
What Works Clearinghouse Reviewed: Meets Evidence Standards without Reservations
WWC Study Page: https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Study/67259