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White, Corey N.; Poldrack, Russell A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2014
The ability to adjust bias, or preference for an option, allows for great behavioral flexibility. Decision bias is also important for understanding cognition as it can provide useful information about underlying cognitive processes. Previous work suggests that bias can be adjusted in 2 primary ways: by adjusting how the stimulus under…
Descriptors: Bias, Experimental Psychology, Decision Making, Memory
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Starns, Jeffrey J.; Pazzaglia, Angela M.; Rotello, Caren M.; Hautus, Michael J.; Macmillan, Neil A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Source memory zROC slopes change from below 1 to above 1 depending on which source gets the strongest learning. This effect has been attributed to memory processes, either in terms of a threshold source recollection process or changes in the variability of continuous source evidence. We propose 2 decision mechanisms that can produce the slope…
Descriptors: Memory, Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes, Recall (Psychology)
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Algarabel, Salvador; Luciano, Juan V.; Martinez, Jose L. – Psicologica: International Journal of Methodology and Experimental Psychology, 2006
Anderson & Green (2001) have recently shown that using an adaptation of the go-no go task, participants can voluntarily inhibit the retrieval of specific memories. We present three experiments in which we try to determine the degree of automaticity involved, and the role of the previous prime-target relation on the development of this inhibitory…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Reaction Time, Inhibition, Memory
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Broadbent, Donald E.; Broadbent, Margaret H. P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1975
The entire paper can be summarized by considering the presentation of a stimulus which acts by restricting the set of possible words to a defined short list and the resulting human choice that makes use of information from the stimulus to favor one of the words in the list rather than others. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Decision Making, Experimental Psychology, Psychological Studies