Training involved instruction, performance feedback, role-playing, and social and monetary reinforcers. Among the findings were that training resulted in improvement in all 12 types of target behavior, and that treatment effects were rapid and were generally sustained after treatment had been discontinued for four weeks. (Author/DLS)

Argues that basic education is the greatest weakness in China's education system. Describes recent reforms in Sichuan province with each town council working on individual plans for compulsory education. Suggests new surtax to fund rural education. Suggest practical techniques for local economic development with continuing "post-school…

Discussion of the need to raise education and training levels in the United Kingdom focuses on qualifications based on a clear specification of outcomes. National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) are described as a model that can be expanded to meet educational objectives as well as occupational competence, and core skills are discussed. (nine…

Compares the sociopolitical context of the origin of the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) to its 1990s expansion. JROTC is no longer thought of as job training for soldierly work roles, but as a life skills course that prepares students for any vocation and is promoted as a self-esteem generator, providing help especially for at-risk…

In this paper we review the literature on the impact of workplace basic skills training on individuals, as measured by their effects on wages and employment probability. In addition, we also examine studies on the returns to individuals of general training at the workplace. On the whole, the evidence suggests that better numeracy and literacy…

The relationship between skill demands, changing work organization, and performance was examined in a study of workers across 15 "benchmark" jobs in each of 8 public utilities. Skills issues were assessed by plant managers, workers, and their supervisors. Randomly selected managers/supervisors reported a series of performance measures…

Vocational education was largely established on the principle of nontransferability. However, vocational education and academic education have many similarities. Indeed, the difference between basic and academic skills has often been defined in terms of rigor. Basic skills are those concrete skills that are generally taught at the elementary…

A study was conducted in Minnesota to identify generic knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) that are germane to all of the fields of vocational education--that all students will need for future roles in the family and work force. The research consisted of a review of the literature pertaining to generic skills needed for work and a validation…

The Occupational Learning Center Program is an alternative high school experience for young people who are academically or socially unable to cope with the regular high school program. The curriculum includes development of basic skills, vocational development, personal and vocational counseling, and job placement and follow-up. Each student works…

Designed primarily for special needs students in a vocational program in automobile maintenance, this book was written to refine the basic skills of following directions, reading comprehension, vocabulary building, spelling, word usage, and word recognition, while relating these skills to some of the tasks a beginning student in the program must…

Some of the points of view and facts expressed by employers at a conference of mathematics educators and businessmen are related. (SD)

At a meeting in Houston last November 6,000 concerned leaders exchanged views of the career education concept and tried to chart a reasonable course for the years ahead. (Editor)

The purpose of instruction in agriculture at the secondary level should be educating students about agriculture: its importance and contributions to society, the development of practical agricultural skills, and preparation of people for occupations in agriculture. (JOW)

The authors discuss their experiences as developers and implementers of a team-taught class in applied science and technology for low-achieving junior high school students. (CH)

An academic teacher speaks of the challenges and rewards of teaching vocational students, offering some advice on how to make the academic program a respected part of the vocational school curriculum instead of a program tolerated to fulfill state requirements. (Editor/HD)