Three studies investigated the effects of pedagogical cues to an artist's referential intention on 2- and 2.5-year-old children's understanding of drawings in a matching task without verbal labels support. Results showed that pedagogical cues, the combination of the artist's eye gaze while she was creating the drawings (nonlinguistic cues), and…

An investigation of Hollanberg's contention that increased visual imagery is detrimental to concept acquisition. Subjects were 48 second grade children. (SDH)

This study examines the phonetic effect and retention of preschoolers who were presented with a differential picture-matching task of phonetically similar and unrelated lists, under a condition in which verbal components of the task were emphasized and under a condition in which the children engaged in overt, cumulative rehearsal. (GO)

Assesses subjects' information output after presentation of pictorial, word, and sentence stimuli. Output is measured in two modes of response: reconstruction and verbal description. Complexity of the stimuli is demonstrated to have important effects on perceptual information processing. (DP)

A study of the effects on responses to a word association task of varying the modality of the input of the stimulus word was used as a means of doing step-wise analysis of word association data. Subjects were 70 males and 70 females randomly selected from adult basic education classes in the Atlanta, Georgia, area and assigned to one of the…

Shows that picture stimuli are superior to word stimuli in paired-associate learning of foreign language responses. (RL)

This article reviews five self-management strategies used to help people with severe and profound developmental disabilities acquire and maintain constructive occupation: picture cues presented on sets of cards, picture cues stored in computer-aided systems, object cues attached to cards, verbal cues stored in audio recording devices, and…

TO DETERMINE WHETHER ONE PROGRAMED VISUAL PRESENTATION MODE FACILITATES LEARNING BY CLARIFYING ASSUMED AMBIGUITIES IN VERBAL PRESENTATIONS AND WHETHER LEARNING TIME AFFECTS ACHIEVEMENT, FIVE CRITERIA WERE SPECIFIED--DRAWING, IDENTIFICATION (TRANSFER), TERMINOLOGY, COMPREHENSION, AND A COMPOSITE OF THESE. ALTHOUGH KNOWLEDGE PRE-TEST SCORES WERE…

As a step toward developing more controlled studies into children's language, this study attempted to develop standard stimuli to elicit eight basic sentence patterns from kindergarten children. Four stimuli were developed for each pattern. Each stimulus consisted of a stick-figure picture, a description of the picture, and a question or direction…

This study investigated the relative effectiveness of verbal and visual modes of presentation on the learning of paired-associates by 64 3-year-old and 64 8-year-old children. Nine pictorial paired-associates and 9 verbal paired-associates were formed from pictures or names of familiar objects. At each age level, 8 male and 8 female subjects were…

Hemispheric processing of visually presented words and pictures was examined in third and seventh graders and college students. Pictorial or symbolic stimuli were presented singly to either the right or left visual hemifield and subjects had to decide whether the first stimulus in a pair matched the second stimulus. (JMB)

This booklet is geared towards persons with autism of all ages who would benefit from enhancing their communication systems through the use of aided communication. It recognizes the importance of an effective expressive communication system to aid them in expressing thoughts and maintaining some power and control over decisions in their lives.…