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Lleras, Alejandro; Porporino, Mafalda; Burack, Jacob A.; Enns, James T. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2011
In this study, 7-19-year-olds performed an interrupted visual search task in two experiments. Our question was whether the tendency to respond within 500 ms after a second glimpse of a display (the "rapid resumption" effect ["Psychological Science", 16 (2005) 684-688]) would increase with age in the same way as overall search efficiency. The…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception, Children, Adolescents
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Kawahara, Jun-ichiro; Enns, James T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
When observers try to identify successive targets in a visual stream at a rate of 100 ms per item, accuracy for the 2nd target is impaired for intertarget lags of 100-500 ms. Yet, when the same stream is presented more rapidly (e.g., 50 ms per item), this pattern reverses and a 1st-target deficit is obtained. M. C. Potter, A. Staub, and D. H.…
Descriptors: Competition, Observation, Visual Perception, Experiments
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Shore, David I.; Burack, Jacob A.; Miller, Danny; Joseph, Shari; Enns, James T. – Developmental Science, 2006
Changes to a scene often go unnoticed if the objects of the change are unattended, making change detection an index of where attention is focused during scene perception. We measured change detection in school-age children and young adults by repeatedly alternating two versions of an image. To provide an age-fair assessment we used a bimanual…
Descriptors: Infants, Young Adults, Memory, Computer Software
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Di Lollo, Vincent; Muhlenen, Adrian von; Enns, James T.; Bridgeman, Bruce – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2004
A brief target that is visible when displayed alone can be rendered invisible by a trailing stimulus (metacontrast masking). It has been difficult to determine the temporal dynamics of masking to date because increments in stimulus duration have been invariably confounded with apparent brightness (Bloch's law). In the research reported here,…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Inhibition, Visual Environment, Visual Perception