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What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Keough, Kristin – 1993
The purpose of the study reported here was to determine whether or not salary expenditures may be driving the rapid increase in higher education expenditures overall. Using data from the Finance Survey of the Integrated Postsecondary Data System, the study examined figures for fiscal year 1988 through fiscal year 1991. The changing relationship…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Educational Finance, Educational Trends, Expenditures
Educational Research Service, Arlington, VA. – 1986
The Composite Indicator of Changes (CIC) in average salaries and wages paid by public school systems is a statistical measure prepared by the Educational Research Service, Inc., to gauge and compare salary changes and analyze salary trends in individual school systems, groups of school systems, and nationally. This report describes the…
Descriptors: Cost Indexes, Economic Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Education

Academe, 1988
Data from the 1988 report of Committee W on the Status of Women in the Academic Profession suggests that sex discrimination in salaries, rank, and tenure persist. A comparison of women faculty's salaries and ranks in five institutions of widely varying types is provided. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), College Faculty, Comparative Analysis, Higher Education
General Accounting Office, Washington, DC. Health, Education, and Human Services Div. – 1999
The General Accounting Office (GAO) reviewed reports published by seven states (Indiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin) regarding the status of their families who have left welfare. The families discussed in the reports were estimated to account for approximately 8 percent of the number of families to…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Comparative Analysis, Economic Status, Employment Level

Becker, Brian E.; Hills, Stephen M. – Journal of Human Resources, 1980
For the average out-of-school youth, teenage unemployment has little effect on the wages earned as an adult. There is indirect evidence that government training programs offset part of the effect of long-term teenage unemployment. (JOW)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Education Work Relationship, Employment Patterns, Federal Programs
Blum, Debra E. – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1990
A national survey has found little change in faculty salary differentials among disciplines. For the second year, however, public institutions' salary growth outpaced private institutions'. Other trends include "compression" of salaries among faculty ranks within a field and higher salaries for faculty with union contracts. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), Collective Bargaining, College Faculty, Engineering Education
Chronicle of Higher Education, 1992
Trends in Teachers Insurance and Annuities Association (TIAA) and College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF) investments as compared with Standard and Poor's 500 stocks are graphed for 1989-92; and increases in college administrator salaries, by institution type and job type, are tabulated for each academic year, 1988-89 through 1991-92. (MSE)
Descriptors: Administrators, College Administration, Comparative Analysis, Economic Change
Chevalier, Arnaud; Lindley, Joanne – Centre for the Economics of Education (NJ1), 2007
During the early Nineties the proportion of UK graduates doubled over a very short period of time. This paper investigates the effect of the expansion on early labour market attainment, focusing on over-education. We define over-education by combining occupation codes and a self-reported measure for the appropriateness of the match between…
Descriptors: Labor Market, Salary Wage Differentials, Education Work Relationship, Educational Attainment
Bellmann, Lutz – 1996
The relationship between wage differentiation and long-term unemployment was examined in a study that considered data regarding long-term unemployment and minimum wages in the United States, Japan, and 10 member nations of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Data regarding wages and unemployment in the 11 countries were…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Competition, Developed Nations, Employment Level

Hamermesh, Daniel S. – Academe, 1988
Disciplinary and rank salary differences in higher education are immense and growing, and neither a marketplace nor a uniform approach explains or guides the setting of academic salaries. Salary differences must be prevented from generating feelings of second-class citizenship to maintain a common purpose among faculty. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), College Faculty, Comparative Analysis, Economic Change
Heller, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1987
While faculty salaries rose more overall, there are continuing signs of salary compression, with lower-ranking faculty getting larger raises than higher-ranking faculty, and faculty continue to lose purchasing power. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), College Faculty, Economic Change, Higher Education
US Department of Labor, 2005
A major development in the American workforce has been the increased labor force participation of women. In 1970, only about 43 percent of women age 16 and older were in the labor force; by 1999, that figure had risen to 60 percent. From 1999 to 2004, women's labor force participation rate receded slightly to 59.2 percent, still well above the…
Descriptors: Females, Labor Force Nonparticipants, Employment Patterns, Labor Force
Robinson, Glen E.; Estep, Lawrence E. – Principal, 1983
Reports the results of a national survey concerning 1982-83 school salaries to show how increases in elementary school principals' salaries compare with those of other administrators or teachers or with increases in the cost of living. Briefly reports on a survey of fringe benefits. (JM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cost Indexes, Elementary Secondary Education, Fringe Benefits

Rickard, Scott T. – CUPA Journal, 1992
A study investigated the progress of women and minority college administrators toward equity in the past decade for six chief administrative and six director-level positions, based on data on employment rates, institution type, salaries, and salary trends. Results indicate women and minorities showed different patterns of progress in salaries and…
Descriptors: Administrators, Career Ladders, College Administration, Comparative Analysis
Chronicle of Higher Education, 1993
Charts and graphs illustrate trends in (1) values of college employee pension money invested in the stock market since 1990; (2) college spending on a variety of faculty fringe benefits in 1992-93, by institution type; and (3) the relationship between faculty salaries and the cost of living, 1986-87 to 1992-93. (MSE)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Cost Indexes, Educational Economics, Fringe Benefits