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Pfefferbaum, Betty; Nitiéma, Pascal; Newman, Elana – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2019
Background: Meta-analyses of youth mass trauma intervention studies have focused primarily on posttraumatic stress even though depression and anxiety are common maladaptive outcomes that require intervention. Objective: This meta-analysis examined youth mass trauma intervention effects on depression and anxiety relative to natural recovery and…
Descriptors: Trauma, Violence, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety
Pfefferbaum, Betty; Tucker, Phebe; Nitiéma, Pascal – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2015
Background: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis constitutes an important biological component of the stress response commonly studied through the measurement of cortisol. Limited research has examined HPA axis dysregulation in youth exposed to disasters. Objective: This study examined HPA axis activation in adolescent Hurricane Katrina…
Descriptors: Physiology, Metabolism, Stress Variables, Trauma
Mohr, Elizabeth – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2014
Evidence that posttraumatic growth is a potential outcome in the process of recovery from trauma and natural disaster highlights the importance of social environmental factors that encourage a growth response in survivors. This art-based research project followed up on a group of youth survivors (N = 11) of the 2007 earthquake in the Ica region of…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Trauma, Natural Disasters, Social Environment
Lai, Betty S.; Auslander, Beth A.; Fitzpatrick, Stephanie L.; Podkowirow, Valentina – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2014
Background: Disasters are destructive, potentially traumatic events that affect millions of youth each year. Objective: The purpose of this paper was to review the literature on depressive symptoms among youth after disasters. Specifically, we examined the prevalence of depression, risk factors associated with depressive symptoms, and theories…
Descriptors: Trauma, Literature Reviews, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)