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| Class Activities | 1 |
| Cognitive Processes | 1 |
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| Listening Comprehension | 1 |
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| Second Language Learning | 1 |
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| Richards, Jack C. | 1 |
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Richards, Jack C. – 1988
The design of instructional materials for second language listening comprehension is discussed, based on the premise that such materials must reflect a view of the nature and processes of listening. Two distinct kinds of cognitive processes involved in listening are examined: bottom-up processing, or the use of incoming data as a source of…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Cognitive Processes, Instructional Materials, Listening Comprehension
