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Marzocchi, Alison S.; Martinez, Priscilla M.; Truong, Anthony P. – School Science and Mathematics, 2023
Women and people of color continue to be underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), even while STEM fields are faced with recruitment issues and shortages of workers. Mathematics textbooks may be complicit in this issue, with past research indicating that textbooks are not fairly representing women and people of…
Descriptors: Disproportionate Representation, STEM Education, STEM Careers, Textbook Content
Edres, Nijmi – Cogent Education, 2022
Recent studies describe Jordan as a context where the encounter between modernity and tradition in the framework of neo-liberal transformations in the labour market have brought about paradoxes affecting women's lives. Despite several policies to implement gender equality introduced by the government, the rapid reduction of the gender gap in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Textbook Content, Textbook Bias, Gender Bias
Al Abiky, Waleed B. – English Language Teaching, 2019
In an era of rapid and sustainable alterations, Saudi Arabia are now going through transformation in gender roles and opportunities. The current study aimed to investigate the gender roles in the two major English language textbooks widely used by Saudi female high school students, namely "Traveller 1" and "Traveller 2," which…
Descriptors: Sex Role, Foreign Countries, Females, Textbooks
Namatende-Sakwa, Lydia – Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 2018
Informed by a feminist post-structural framework, this study departs from the overriding emphasis on explicit constructions of women in textbooks. It focuses on culturally implicit knowledge and/or gendered discourses that have informed the construction of gender in Ugandan secondary school textbooks. Findings illuminate the construction of women…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, Textbook Content, Gender Issues
Bennett, Linda B.; Williams, Frances Janeene – Social Studies and the Young Learner, 2014
Research on the inclusion of women in textbooks found severe inequalities in the way women were included in text and illustration. The use of carefully and purposefully selected images in the classroom can address both the lack of images of women in textbooks as well as the stereotypical portrayal of woman in textbook images.
Descriptors: Womens Studies, Females, Textbook Content, Textbook Bias
Falah, Janan Faraj – Online Submission, 2013
Teaching heritage to a nation is important. The Israeli Arab curriculum on Druse heritage helps students connect religion with modern society. The textbooks that are still used were written in the end of the 1970s and do not reflect the changing reality of Druse women. This research shows that women must be portrayed in more diverse roles in…
Descriptors: Females, Textbooks, Textbook Bias, Textbook Content
Naseem, M. Ayaz – Palgrave Macmillan, 2010
"Education and Gendered Citizenship in Pakistan" challenges the uncritical use of the long held dictum of the development discourse that education empowers women. Situated in the post-structuralist feminist position, it argues that in its current state the educational discourse in Pakistan actually disempowers women. Through a systematic…
Descriptors: Citizenship, Females, Cultural Pluralism, Foreign Countries
Rutherford, Millicent – Thrust for Education Leadership, 1976
Investigates sex-role stereotyping and its subtle infiltration into instructional materials for English and mathematics teaching. (RK)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Authors, Females, Males

Moore, Vardine – Educational Horizons, 1973
Article evaluated sex role stereotypes in children's books and how they affect children's attitudes. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Books, Childrens Literature, Females, Feminism

Kirschner, Betty Frankle – American Journal of Sociology, 1973
An examination of 10 randomly selected introductory sociology texts revealed that five of the ten failed to index a reference to women. The analysis of the role of women in American society is an area which the introductory texts leave impressively unexplored. (Author)
Descriptors: Females, Feminism, Role Perception, Social Attitudes
Weitzman, Lenore J.; Rizzo, Diane – Today's Education, 1975
This article summarizes the ways in which the sexes are portrayed in textbooks and the type of behavior encouraged for each. (RC)
Descriptors: Females, Males, Sex Differences, Sex Discrimination
Lacy, Dan – Saturday Review (New York 1975), 1975
Article outlined the developing role of women in American society and provided some suggestions for helping to equalize male and female roles. (RK)
Descriptors: Females, Guidelines, Males, Problem Solving

Brown, Anita; And Others – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1985
Psychology of women textbooks (N=28) were reviewed to determine if their treatment of Afro-American women replicated errors made in introductory textbooks in regard to the treatment of women in general. Results indicated 18 books offered token or no references to Afro-American women, suggesting race and class bias do exist. (Author/BL)
Descriptors: Blacks, Females, Psychology, Racial Bias

Burr, Elizabeth; And Others – Social Education, 1972
Changes in language are suggested to eliminate phraseology that reflects outdated assumptions concerning women. (Author)
Descriptors: Bias, Cultural Images, Females, Feminism
Burstyn, Joan N.; Corrigan, Ruth R. – 1974
An investigation of a sample of geography, physiology, and arithmetic textbooks used during the period 1880-1920 is described. The paper details the attitudes expressed in these books toward women in society: what they were expected to be, their status vis-a-vis the roles of men, the overlap between the roles of men and women. The paper also…
Descriptors: Females, History, Role Perception, Sex Discrimination