Publication Date
| In 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2024 | 0 |
| Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 0 |
| Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
| Foreign Countries | 2 |
| Language Tests | 2 |
| Testing | 2 |
| Citizenship | 1 |
| Civil Liberties | 1 |
| Coherence | 1 |
| Educational Needs | 1 |
| Educational Policy | 1 |
| Finno Ugric Languages | 1 |
| International Cooperation | 1 |
| Language Attitudes | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
| Books | 1 |
| Collected Works - General | 1 |
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
| Estonia | 2 |
| Finland | 1 |
| United States | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkZabrodskaja, Anastassia – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2009
The focus of the current article is language testing in the context of citizenship and asylum in Estonia, a country that regained independence in 1991. Estonian as the single official language of the country (according to the new language legislation laws) and a new political system have caused changes in use of and attitudes toward Estonian among…
Descriptors: Language Minorities, Citizenship, Language Attitudes, Official Languages
Sajavaara, Kari, Ed.; And Others – 1993
A selection of essays on foreign language planning at the national level contains articles on the language planning process, language choice, teacher education, testing and assessment, and transnational planning. Essays include the following: "Foreign Language Teaching Policy: Some Planning Issues" (Theo J. M. van Els); "Foreign…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Coherence, Educational Needs, Educational Policy
