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Julia Brochey-Taylor; Joseph A. Taylor – Educational Research and Reviews, 2024
The purpose of this synthesis study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST) and its variations across multiple studies, aiming to understand limitations and propose modifications for future application within and beyond the science domain. Given the existence of multiple DAST versions, this study quantified…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Freehand Drawing, Personality Measures, Projective Measures
Alkis Küçükaydin, Mensure; Esen, Seher – International Journal of Science Education, 2023
The Draw-A Scientist Test (DAST) has been used for many years as a data collection tool in studies where the image of the scientist is attempted to be determined. In this test, in which the image of scientist is attempted to be revealed with drawings, the drawings are analyzed using a coding ruler or checklist. However, the DAST has been…
Descriptors: Personality Measures, Cognitive Tests, Freehand Drawing, Projective Measures
Utley, Juliana; Reeder, Stacy; Redmond-Sanogo, Adrienne – School Science and Mathematics, 2020
Teachers need the opportunity to reflect, rethink, and adapt as they continually develop their image of their role in their mathematics classrooms. Thus, the purpose of this research was to examine how the Draw-a-Mathematics-Teacher-Test (DAMTT) and rubric can be used to assess preservice elementary teachers' images of and beliefs about their…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Cognitive Tests, Projective Measures, Personality Measures
Darga, Hatice; Ataman, Aysegül – Participatory Educational Research, 2021
The purpose of the study was two-fold: The first purpose of the research was to conduct the "adaptation study of Brigance K & 1 screen II to Turkish," while the second was to "investigate the effect of the enrichment program applied to gifted children and their classmates in the 1st grade of primary education on their…
Descriptors: Enrichment Activities, Gifted, Talent Identification, Young Children
Reinisch, Bianca; Krell, Moritz; Hergert, Susann; Gogolin, Sarah; Krüger, Dirk – International Journal of Science Education, 2017
Students' and pre-service teachers' conceptions of scientists have been assessed in a variety of studies. One of the most commonly used instruments is the Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST) which offers the advantage that no verbal skills are needed by the participants. In some studies, methodical challenges related to the DAST have been discussed; for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cognitive Tests, Freehand Drawing, Personality Measures
Katz, Idit; Cohen, Rinat – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2014
Background: Applying Benson's program of validation (Benson, 1998) we provide evidence supporting the validity of a projective instrument that assesses the autonomous motivation of students with impaired cognitive abilities. Method: Eighty-eight grade 7-9 students diagnosed with cognitive impairment participated in this study. Participants'…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Intellectual Disability, Secondary School Students, Self Determination
Schwartz, Mark S.; Ewert, Josephine C. – J Clin Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Projective Measures, Psychological Testing, Schizophrenia
Summers, Darryl L.; Felker, Donald W. – Develop Psychol, 1970
Results supported the validity of the It Scale for Children (ITSC) for preschool Negro children. This article is based upon a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the master's degree at the University of Maryland. (MH)
Descriptors: Black Youth, Preschool Children, Projective Measures, Sex Differences

Kilmann, Ralph H. – Journal of Personality Assessment, 1975
The Kilmann Insight Test is a measure of the interpersonal value constructs. That is how the individual perceives and interprets the desirable and undesirable features of interpersonal behavior. The validity of the test is investigated by explaining its relationship to a self-report measure assessing similar values. (DEP)
Descriptors: Adults, Interpersonal Relationship, Perception, Personality Measures
Howells, John G.; Lickorish, John R. – J Clin Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Family Environment, Family Influence, Family Relationship, Mental Disorders

Hoover, Thomas O. – Journal of Personality Assessment, 1978
The Hand Test, a projective device involving drawings of hands in semi-ambiguous poses, has increased in popularity among clinical and school psychologists in the 15 years since its inception. Research on the test is reviewed and its merit in clinical and diverse assessment situations is discussed. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Projective Measures, Scoring, Test Reviews

Boudreaux, Ronald F.; Dreger, Ralph M. – Journal of Personality Assessment, 1974
Examined the content factors of the GPPT using factor analytic procedures based on item intercorrelations, in contrast to the published version's use of part scores from a prior groupings of items. In terms of what it proposes to measure, it was concluded that the GPPT has very limited utility. (Author/RC)
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Personality Measures, Projective Measures
Rossi, Robert Joseph – 1976
Methods drawn from four logical theories associated with studies of inductive processes are applied to the assessment and evaluation of experimental episode construct validity. It is shown that this application provides for estimates of episode informativeness with respect to the person examined in terms of the construct and to the construct…
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Induction, Information Theory, Logic

Barnett, David W.; Zucker, Karl B. – Journal of Personality Assessment, 1977
Data are presented to support the Paired Hands Test (PHT) as a valid measure of the others-concept in children. This construct is defined as a person's general expectancies or perceptions about other people along a positive-negative continuum. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Projective Measures

Wehr, Joann V.; Gilroy, Faith D. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1986
Investigated the relationship between sex-role orientation and cognitive preferential response style. Although masculine and androgynous individuals were expected to demonstrate extratensive and intraversive cognitive styles, respectively, no such distinction was apparent. However, feminine individuals did demonstrate an ambitent response style.…
Descriptors: Androgyny, Cognitive Style, Predictor Variables, Projective Measures