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Nadolsky, Julian M. – Diagnostique, 1981
The author suggests that much of the current vocational evaluation technology does not fit within the definition of a work sample, and warns that if evaluators do not integrate their measurement tools with the discipline's philosophy, system publishers will gain control over vocational evaluation. (CL)
Descriptors: Disabilities, Occupational Tests, Test Use, Work Sample Tests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rudner, Lawrence M. – Public Personnel Management, 1992
In using preemployment tests, special attention must be paid to issues of bias, legal rulings, validity, generalization, exaggerated expectations, test quality, misuse, publishers' claims, alternative assessment, and honesty tests. (Author/SK)
Descriptors: Job Applicants, Occupational Tests, Personnel Selection, Productivity
Tippins, Nancy T. – 1998
This document discusses the proposed "Rights and Responsibilities of Test Takers" from the perspective of a large employer using employment testing to predict future performance in a variety of jobs. It is suggested that the proposed document will impede an employer's ability to use tests for selection purposes in three ways. The existence of the…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Employers, Job Applicants, Legal Problems
Sacks, Peter – 1999
This book examines the unhealthy and enduring obsession with standardized testing in the United States and how this tool of the meritocracy affects all U.S. residents, from kindergarten to job seeking. Why standardized testing continues to dominate the educational system is explored, as is why standardized testing is such a pervasive influence in…
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Testing, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Healy, Charles C. – Counseling Psychologist, 1990
In the typical career appraisal, the structure of client and counselor roles and the focus of the assessments and interpretation obstruct its intended purpose in four major ways: casting clients as subordinates, discounting self-assessment by favoring counselor assessments, de-emphasizing the influence of context, and focusing on a single choice.…
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Career Exploration, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Role
Moreland, Kevin L. – 1995
Professionals often seem to view guidelines, standards, and the like, not to mention legal mandates, as adding to their work load. It is argued that a widely promulgated set of test taker rights would actually make the work of personnel selection professionals easier. The California court case Soroka v. Dayton-Hudson Corporation, in which test…
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Confidentiality, Court Litigation, Ethics
Wigdor, Alexandra K., Ed.; Garner, Wendell R., Ed. – 1982
This document describes the theory and practice of testing; illuminates competing interests in a balanced fashion; and helps those who make decisions with tests or about testing to reach better-informed judgments. Part 1, the report of the Committee, presents a wide-ranging discussion of testing issues. The text has been kept largely free of the…
Descriptors: Ability, Educational History, Educational Testing, Elementary Secondary Education
Arnold, David W. – 1990
Legal issues at the state and constitutional levels and associated misconceptions related to written preemployment integrity tests are addressed. Common misconceptions include the beliefs that: (1) such tests fall within the purview of state antipolygraph statutes; (2) unfair discrimination doctrines are violated by integrity testing; and (3)…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Integrity, Legal Problems, Occupational Tests
Wigdor, Alexandra K., Ed.; Garner, Wendell R., Ed. – 1982
Of those who wrote the 11 signed papers in this report, the variety of their learning and experiences brings an interplay of different points of view on the topic of ability testing. This document describes the theory and practice of testing; illuminates competing interests in a balanced fashion; and helps those who make decisions with tests or…
Descriptors: Ability, College Entrance Examinations, Educational History, Educational Testing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Madaus, George F. – American Journal of Education, 1994
This analysis of testing as a social institution covers contemporary testing, from tests of integrity, truthfulness, and drug tests (authenticity tests) through tests of achievement, intelligence, and vocational interest (qualifying tests). It is argued that tests both construct social persons and control and dominate them. (SLD)
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Educational Testing, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethics