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Magraw-Mickelson, Zoe; Wang, Harry H.; Gollwitzer, Mario – International Journal of Testing, 2022
Much psychological research depends on participants' diligence in filling out materials such as surveys. However, not all participants are motivated to respond attentively, which leads to unintended issues with data quality, known as careless responding. Our question is: how do different modes of data collection--paper/pencil, computer/web-based,…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Surveys, Data Collection, Test Format