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Download full textHoltz-Bacha, Christina – 1989
A study examined the role of the mass media in the symbolization process (a process which was necessary to distract attention from the political and economic problems of the European Community and to enhance support of the powerless parliament) during the European election campaign of 1984 and whether symbolization strengthened the motivation for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Mass Media Role, Media Research, Political Attitudes
Hellack, Georg – 1989
This special report provides a survey of media in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and attempts to answer questions such as: what freedoms the mass media enjoy, the nature of their finances, what problems they have to deal with, and what their future in competition with new modes of communication will be like. Chapter 1 discusses the…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Developing Nations, Foreign Countries, Journalism
