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Frenzel, Norman J. – Reading Teacher, 1978
Gives specific ideas for encouraging students to be flexible in their approach to decoding words. (MKM)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Phonics

Tierney, Robert J.; And Others – Teacher Education and Practice, 1987
Word identification, multisensory, and comprehension instructional strategies are described for teaching students with reading difficulties. These include the analytic method, synthetic word families, syllabaries, Goodman's Reading Strategy Lessons, Fernald Technique, Cooper Method, Modality Blocking Procedure, Gillingham-Stillman Method,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Multisensory Learning, Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties

Schworm, Ronald W. – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1988
The use of visual phonics can help beginning readers or reading-disabled students overcome difficulties in word learning. The technique enhances the ability to identify grapheme-phoneme correspondences (usually appearing in the middle of words and useful for decoding) and prompts the learner to generalize these correspondences from one word to…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities, Learning Strategies

Harris, Stephen G. – Reading Teacher, 1973
Analyzes six ideas related to language experience intended to improve the teaching of reading. (RB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Language Experience Approach, Primary Education, Reading Instruction

Barr, Rebecca C. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1972
Descriptors: Grade 1, Phonics, Reading Instruction, Reading Research
Johnson, Dale – Journal of the Reading Specialist, 1971
Descriptors: Generalization, Graphemes, Phonemes, Pronunciation
Ames, Wilbur S. – J Reading, 1970
Identifies 14 types of context clues college graduate students use, but suggests that the classification scheme be used only to organize instruction, not to teach students to use such clues. Table and bibliography. (MD)
Descriptors: Classification, Context Clues, Information Utilization, Reading Instruction

Burmeister, Lou E. – Reading Teacher, 1971
Descriptors: Cues, Elementary Education, Generalization, Phonics

Knowlton, H. Earle – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1980
Picture fading methods previously demonstrated to be effective with moderately and severely retarded individuals were used to teach 12 sight words to two learning disabled students (ages 8 and 10). (Author)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities, Learning Modalities, Resource Room Programs

Storch, Guenther – Zielsprache Deutsch, 1979
Sees word formation as an economical, important means of building vocabulary. Gives examples showing several different word-building patterns. Sees as a reasonable teaching goal the gaining of competence only in "receptive" word formation, i.e., recognition. The student can learn to build new words only from simple, frequently recurring…
Descriptors: German, Receptive Language, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning

Cunningham, Patricia M. – Reading Teacher, 1979
Suggests teaching a compare/contrast method of word identification rather than teaching syllabication rules to decode words and describes research investigating this technique. (MKM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Reading Processes

Ehri, Linnea C. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1976
In a paired associate task, readers and prereaders were taught five words as oral responses, each word paired with a distinctive nonsense figure. The results raise doubts about the effectiveness of teaching beginning readers sight vocabulary words printed on flash cards. (RC)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Context Clues, Elementary Education, Paired Associate Learning

Dahl, Patricia R.; Samuels, S. Jay – Reading Teacher, 1977
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Reading Instruction, Reading Processes
Is Dependence on Phonological Information in Children's Reading a Product of Instructional Approach?

Johnston, Rhona S.; Thompson, G. Brian – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1989
Found eight-year-old British children less accurate at rejecting psuedohomophones than at rejecting ordinary nonwords in a lexical decision task. New Zealand children did not show the effect. Argues that the difference stems from British children's dependency on sounding out words. (SAK)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Phonology, Psychological Studies, Reading Instruction

Karsh, Kathryn G.; And Others – Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1990
Six persons, ages 17-20, with moderate mental retardation were taught to identify 3 words by each of 2 different procedures--a fading procedure called the Task Demonstration Model and the Standard Prompting Hierarchy. The Task Demonstration Model produced fewer errors in acquisition, generalization, and maintenance. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Instructional Effectiveness, Models, Moderate Mental Retardation