ERIC Number: EJ1426677
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Jul
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0735-6331
EISSN: EISSN-1541-4140
Available Date: N/A
Teachable Q&A Agent: The Effect of Chatbot Training by Students on Reading Interest and Engagement
Chen-Chung Liu; Wan-Jun Chen; Fang-ying Lo; Chia-Hui Chang; Hung-Ming Lin
Journal of Educational Computing Research, v62 n4 p1122-1154 2024
Reading requires appropriate strategies to spark initial interest and sustain engagement. One promising strategy is the pedagogical approach of learning-by-teaching, transforming learners into active participants. Integrating this approach into digitalized and individualized reading contexts has the potential to foster the development of young readers. Currently, AI techniques are primarily used in chatbots as tutors, with limited focus on tutee chatbots that employ the learning-by-teaching pedagogy. Therefore, this study adopted a teachable Q&A agent and probed into the effect of chatbot training, employing AI techniques and utilizing student-generated questions and answers, with the aim of enhancing students' reading interest and engagement. Ninety-five fifth graders participated in a 9-week reading program. A quasi-experimental design was conducted. The results proved that incorporating a learning-by-teaching approach into the chatbot training activity significantly enhanced their reading interest and engagement. However, the quantity of certain question types is negatively correlated with interest and engagement. This implies that asking diverse questions poses a certain level of challenge to young readers, which requires deliberate training and incubation. Additionally, the identification of four distinct student clusters exhibited the affordances and limitations of tutee chatbots for reading.
Descriptors: Reading Interests, Active Learning, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Synchronous Communication, Computer Software, Technology Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Grade 5, Elementary School Students, Learner Engagement, Teaching Methods, Learning Processes, Questioning Techniques, Correlation, Language Proficiency, English Language Learners, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Foreign Countries, Public Schools
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 5; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Taiwan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A