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Teaching Adults to Read Braille Using Phonological Methods: Single-Case Studies
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Crawford, Shauna; Elliott, Robert T. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2009
Four women with visual impairments were taught 13 braille letters as phonemes and another 13 braille letters as graphemes and then were taught 10 braille words as onset-rime and another 10 braille words as whole words. Phoneme and onset-rime instruction resulted in faster and more accurate performance. (Contains 1 table and 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Blindness, Phonemes, Graphemes, Braille
Coping Strategies in Reading: Multi-Readers in the Norwegian General Education System
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Vik, Astrid Kristin; Fellenius, Kerstin – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2007
Six primary school-aged braille students were taught to name 4 to 10 braille letters as phonemes and another 4 to 10 braille letters as graphemes (Study 1). They were then taught to name 10 braille words as onset-rimes and another 10 braille words as whole words (Study 2). Instruction in phonemes and onset rimes resulted in fewer trials and a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Coping, Reading Instruction, Mainstreaming
Analysis of Phonemes, Graphemes, Onset-Rimes, and Words with Braille-Learning Children
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Crawford, Shauna; Elliott, Robert T. – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2007
Six primary school-aged braille students were taught to name 4 to 10 braille letters as phonemes and another 4 to 10 braille letters as graphemes (Study 1). They were then taught to name 10 braille words as onset-rimes and another 10 braille words as whole words (Study 2). Instruction in phonemes and onset rimes resulted in fewer trials and a…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Graphemes, Braille, Instructional Effectiveness