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Lordon, John – Educational Leadership, 1986
Argues in defense of preobservation conferences in teacher evaluations. They place teaching episodes in context and enhance the supervisor's supportive role. (MD)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Evaluation

Garman, Noreen B. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1986
Outlines a modern rationale for educational practice that links clinical supervision and knowledge generation to educators' professional orientation. Traces the roots of clinical supervision for teacher-scholars, explicates a professional knowledge base, examines reflection as a primary inquiry process, and provides scenarios for teaching and…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Teacher Evaluation, Teacher Supervision

Tom, Alan R. – Teacher Educator, 1972
Descriptors: Student Teaching, Supervision, Supervisory Methods, Teacher Behavior

Schonberger, Vincent L. – Education, 1982
Focuses upon general improvement of classroom instruction, advocating a more personal and analytical supervisory approach. Advocates a change from the present supervisory practices of fear and distrust, in which power stifles creativity and innovative thought, to that of consultation and collaboration based on social management principles of…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Supervisory Methods, Teacher Administrator Relationship, Teacher Evaluation

Lemley, Raymond E. – NASSP Bulletin, 1983
Discusses the importance to the teacher evaluation process of classroom observation by the principal, teacher participation, and the establishment of mutual trust between teacher and administrator. (PGD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, High Schools, Teacher Administrator Relationship, Teacher Evaluation

Krajewski, Robert J.; And Others – National Elementary Principal, 1979
A dean of education and a professor of educational administration discuss the role of the principal as instructional supervisor. (IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Elementary Education, Instructional Improvement, Principals

Barth, Roland S. – National Elementary Principal, 1979
Although conflicts based on role, purpose, personal relationships, values, and expectations are inherent in the supervisory process, everything that happens between teacher and principal has potential for promoting the teacher's personal and professional growth. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Elementary Education, Principals, Teacher Evaluation

Duffy, Francis M. – Educational Leadership, 1997
Because knowledge work occurs inside teachers' heads, it cannot be supervised directly. School improvement can become a permanent, ongoing organizational function by replacing traditional instructional supervision with a supervision-for-school-improvement function. The focus then shifts to examining a district's work processes, social…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Evaluation

Starratt, Robert J. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1992
Argues for the abolition of teacher supervision, drawing on research into teaching realities and complexities; research about teachers' feelings, attitudes, and experiences regarding supervision; and studies on the failure of supervision to effect any improvements in teaching once teachers have been tenured. Supervision as currently practiced will…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Misconceptions, Teacher Evaluation, Teacher Supervision
Stein, Andrea R. – Executive Educator, 1992
Contends that evaluation is determining whether a teacher is doing a good job and rating the teacher's performance, whereas supervision is determining what's happening in the classroom and perhaps giving a little advice. Steps to better evaluation include discarding checklists and annual formal evaluation, and providing opportunities for teacher…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Elementary Secondary Education, Feedback, Principals

Rettig, Perry R. – Educational Horizons, 2000
Describes how an elementary principal dealt with her role of supervising and evaluating the teachers in her school. (JOW)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Elementary Education, Leadership Qualities, Principals
Gonring, Phil; Teske, Paul; Jupp, Brad – Harvard Education Press, 2007
Denver's groundbreaking campaign to introduce performance-based pay for teachers captured national and international attention and has paved the way for similar efforts elsewhere. In this book, Phil Gonring, Paul Teske, and Brad Jupp--among the key players in this successful come-from-behind campaign--offer the inside story of the ProComp…
Descriptors: Teacher Salaries, Compensation (Remuneration), Merit Pay, Entrepreneurship
Russell, Thomas L.; Spafford, Charlotte – 1986
In this paper on the use of teachers as reflective users of peer clinical supervision, a research and literature review relating to the assumptions of clinical supervision, fostering reflective practice through clinical supervision, and the special potential of peer clinical supervision is presented. Then, a personal account of a beginning…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Peer Evaluation, Reflective Teaching, Supervisory Methods
Illinois Elementary School Principals' Association, Springfield. – 1968
This position paper is designed to aid elementary school principals in the evaluation of instructional programs. Arguments are based on the premises that (1) evaluation should be unique for each teacher, (2) teachers should be actively involved in evaluation, (3) evaluation should be cooperative and supportive in nature, (4) the ultimate objective…
Descriptors: Elementary Schools, Evaluation, Instructional Programs, Principals

Ellis, Elmer C.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1979
Teachers have a different attitude toward supervision when they have participated in a program of peer supervision. (Author)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Evaluation Methods, Peer Evaluation, Teacher Attitudes