For over forty years, presidents of the Summer School Association of Queen's University wrote annually to teachers across Canada, encouraging them to attend summer courses for credit toward a bachelor of arts. In the 1920s, presidents' messages associated attendance with societal progress and the professionalization of teaching. In the 1930s, such…

Background/Context: School districts across the United States face persistent difficulties recruiting and retaining teachers (García & Weiss, 2019; Schmitt & deCourcy, 2022). Over the last decade, every state in the south has faced a growing teacher shortage, with some facing shortages in all grades and subjects (U.S. Department of…

This chapter examines 100 years of rural education research in the context of the demographic, migratory, economic, and social changes that have affected rural America in the past century. The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature on rural teacher recruitment, retention, and training as a case study to examine the constancy and…

Computer science in UK schools is undergoing a remarkable transformation. While the changes are not consistent across each of the four devolved nations of the UK (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), there are developments in each that are moving the subject to become mandatory for all pupils from age 5 onwards. In this article, we…

Federal policy directed to teaching and teachers is the subject of this review, which is organized around: (1) recruitment; (2) training; (3) accountability; (4) incentives; (5) qualifications; (6) class size reduction; (teacher working conditions; and (8) human resource management and the overall coordination of teacher policy. For each theme,…

The focus of these studies is on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the recruitment, training, and utilization of teachers in relation to current economic, social, and demographic trends. Three major studies are reported: present situation and future prospects of teacher supply and demand in countries associated with the Organization for…

With many state universities turning away eligible teacher-education candidates because of state funding limitations, proprietary schools like the new University of Phoenix (Arizona) provide an attractive option for adult students despite their higher cost. University of Phoenix operates in 12 states and Puerto Rico, calls itself a private…

This response to a previous article considers future trends in special education in urban and correctional settings. Discussion focuses on necessary components of such special education programs and critical issues related to the recruitment, training, and retention of sufficient numbers of qualified teachers (particularly minorities) to provide…

In considering the problem of raising the professional stature of the teaching profession, a review is presented of current statistics on: (1) shortages of mathematics and science teachers; (2) declining enrollment in teacher education programs; (3) widening gap in supply and demand for teachers; (4) current and future shortages of teachers; (5)…

Reviews a study that investigated the status of minorities, (Blacks, Chicanos, Native Americans, and Orientals) in industrial teacher education in American colleges and universities. The study found progress in achieving a "proper balance" was being made at a slow rate. (CSS)

Advertisements for assistant professors in special education were analyzed for requirements concerning five trends: (1) general-education curriculum and instruction; (2) inclusion; (3) collaboration among university faculty and school personnel; (4) collaboration among special- and general-education preservice faculty; and (5) a unified…

This book focuses on the education commission and its policy recommendations and provides an evaluation of policies on teachers and teaching, equity, and uses of educational testing to assess the effects of reform. The volume examines both equity and excellence in American education. After an introductory chapter providing an overview of the…

This survey is aimed at examining the manner in which school and university authorities have responded to the need for greater numbers of teachers occasioned by the continuous growth in school enrollments in the 22 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The first part of the study provides a statistical…

This article identifies factors which hinder people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds from achieving careers in special education and related services, including demographic, institutional, and cultural factors. It reviews training trends and successful programs which foster a more pluralistic outlook on teacher education and…

This report reviews and analyzes data and issues affecting the supply and demand for teachers in urban public schools for the past, present, and future. The demography of urban teachers does not match that of students. While students of color made up 74.7 percent of all students in the Great City Schools, teachers of color were only 37.9 percent…