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Nagy, Maria – European Journal of Education, 1998
Trends in teacher education in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia are examined in the context of changing demographics and the process of reconstruction of the educational systems. Teacher-pupil ratios, teachers as a percentage of workforce, teaching loads, qualifications, and age and gender trends are discussed. (MSE)
Descriptors: Age, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education, Faculty Workload

Gutsche, Marta – European Education, 1993
Contends that, even before the fall of Communism, Hungary had a long history of educational reform when compared to other East European nations. Discusses attributes of the new national basic curriculum and student assessment program. (CFR)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Educational Economics, Educational Finance