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Francais dans le Monde

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Fowler, Frances C.	1
Kimmel, Alain	1

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Reforme de l'enseignement ou revolte des enseignants? (Teaching Reform or Teacher Revolt?)

Kimmel, Alain – Francais dans le Monde, 1989

Efforts to reform education in France include proposed changes in teacher education and the teaching profession that are met with a range of responses from skepticism to hostility. The reactions leave the government little room for movement. (MSE)

Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education

Teacher Unionism as Mission and Battle; Success and Crisis in French Teacher Unions.

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Fowler, Frances C. – 1992

In France, the National Education Federation (Federation d'Education Nationale (FEN)) and its major constituent union, the National Union of Elementary and Middle School Teachers (Syndicat National des Instituteurs et des Professeurs d'Enseignment General de College (SNI-PEGC)), are examples of "intelligent trade unions," i.e., unions…

Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Educational Environment, Educational History, Educational Policy