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Gazes, Regina Paxton; Hampton, Robert R.; Lourenco, Stella F. – Developmental Science, 2017
It is surprising that there are inconsistent findings of transitive inference (TI) in young infants given that non-linguistic species succeed on TI tests. To conclusively test for TI in infants, we developed a task within the social domain, with which infants are known to show sophistication. We familiarized 10- to 13-month-olds (M = 11.53 months)…
Descriptors: Inferences, Infants, Control Groups, Tests
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Hegarty, Mary; Smallman, Harvey S.; Stull, Andrew T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2012
Interactive display systems give users flexibility to tailor their visual displays to different tasks and situations. However, in order for such flexibility to be beneficial, users need to understand how to tailor displays to different tasks (to possess "metarepresentational competence"). Recent research suggests that people may desire…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Weather, Reaction Time, Eye Movements
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Balas, Benjamin; Kanwisher, Nancy; Saxe, Rebecca – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2012
Body language and facial gesture provide sufficient visual information to support high-level social inferences from "thin slices" of behavior. Given short movies of nonverbal behavior, adults make reliable judgments in a large number of tasks. Here we find that the high precision of adults' nonverbal social perception depends on the slow…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Cues, Nonverbal Communication, Social Cognition
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Yoshida, Hanako; Smith, Linda B. – Infancy, 2008
This article reports 2 experiments using a new method to study 18- to 24-month-olds' visual experiences as they interact with objects. Experiment 1 presents evidence on the coupling of head and eye movements and thus the validity of the head camera view of the infant's visual field in the geometry of the task context. Experiment 2 demonstrates the…
Descriptors: Photography, Eye Movements, Toddlers, Ecology