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Herman, James F.; And Others – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1983
Twelve blind students (12 to 24 years old) explored haptically the spatial relations among objects on a table top and were then asked to walk all the paths connecting the objects in a large scale environment. The students deduced the overall arrangement of locations from any point in the large scale environment fairly accurately. (CL)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Blindness, Spatial Ability, Tactile Adaptation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
MacKay-Soroka, Sherri; And Others – Child Development, 1982
Investigates the effect of the relationship between conditions at encoding (familiarization) and retrieval (test) with regard to infants' performance on a paired-comparison recognition test. Subjects were 32 male and 32 female infants between 8.7 and 10.3 months of age. (MP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Infant Behavior, Memory, Recognition (Psychology)
MacDonald, Nora M.; Gibbons, Sarah Jane – Illinois Teacher of Home Economics, 1980
Describes the development and testing of instructional materials in clothing construction for blind students, including identification of basic concepts and skills, and tactile adaptation of equipment and materials. (SK)
Descriptors: Blindness, Instructional Materials, Material Development, Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Yeadon, Anne – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1979
Discusses the use of the Moon system, an English embossed reading method, with visually handicapped individuals. Reports advantages of the system, such as its roman character familiarity for those once able to see and the availability of Moon books and materials. Concludes that the Moon system is an important alternative to braille. (PHR)
Descriptors: Braille, Foreign Countries, Reading Instruction, Reading Programs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Jackson, Michael – British Journal of Visual Impairment, 1987
A means is presented for using William Moon's embossed symbols to represent musical notation for blind individuals, as an alternative to braille notation. The proposed system includes pitch symbols, octave indicators, duration symbols, accidentals, key signatures, rests, stress symbols, ornaments, and other symbols. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Blindness, Music, Musical Composition, Raised Line Drawings
Library of Congress, Washington, DC. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. – 1985
The bibliography lists books, articles, reports, and other materials on devices that convert print to speech, braille or other tactile output for use by blind persons. The material has been published since 1975. The bibliography is divided into three sections: (1) general works, including background information, history, works treating several…
Descriptors: Blindness, Braille, Electromechanical Aids, Reading Instruction
Grunwald, Arnold – 1977
A project summary and 20 related papers are presented on the Argonne Braille Machine, a device which produces braille-equivalent information on magnetic tape rather than embossing dots on paper. The summary traces the machine's development while 10 papers cover such issues as user reactions, evaluation proposals, use and care of the machine, the…
Descriptors: Blindness, Braille, Computers, Electromechanical Aids
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Shafrath, M. R. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1986
The article describes the Fishburne Code tactile labeling system as a practical alternative for those adult blind who are unwilling or unable to learn braille. Instructional materials, teaching methods, and practical applications of the Fishburne Code are noted. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Adventitious Impairments, Blindness, Functional Literacy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Day, Margaret R. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1983
The University of Texas at Austin has developed a modular tactual map of the campus and outlying areas to aid visually impaired students. Construction information is summarized. (CL)
Descriptors: Accessibility (for Disabled), College Students, Higher Education, Maps
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Luxton, K.; And Others – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1994
Sixteen people with blindness or visual impairments used three different types of tactual maps of the New York City subway system presenting information at three levels of specificity. Results indicated that the tactual maps improved participants' attitudes toward the subway and benefited blind as well as low vision participants. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Blindness, Maps, Rail Transportation
Kederis, Cleves J.; Nolan, Carson Y. – 1972
A feasibility and planning study was conducted on braille code problems in five areas. The areas were textbook format, math and science, music notation, computer notation, and maps, charts, and diagrams. Problems in each of the areas were identified and defined by committees of experts. The problems were analysed and a determination was made of…
Descriptors: Blindness, Braille, Demonstration Programs, Exceptional Child Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Guarniero, Gerard – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1977
The author, who is congenitally blind, describes two training programs with a Tactile Vision Substitution System, including a mobile version of the device. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Blindness, Electromechanical Aids, Exceptional Child Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Berla, Edward P.; Butterfield, Lawrence H., Jr. – Journal of Special Education, 1977
Two experiments with a total of 92 elementary grade blind students were conducted to determine the effects of training blind students in shape recognition accuracy and speed and accuracy of locating shapes on a tactile map by using a distinctive features analysis strategy and line tracing. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Blindness, Braille, Elementary Education, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Newman, S. E.; Hall, A. D. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1988
Seventy-two sighted college students who studied the braille or Fishburne alphabet for eight minutes were tested for recall. More Fishburne than braille items were recalled, independent of item arrangement. Results suggest that visually impaired persons might use the Fishburne system for labelling personal objects or when braille learning is too…
Descriptors: Braille, Higher Education, Learning Processes, Retention (Psychology)
Ashcroft, S. C. – Education of the Visually Handicapped, 1984
The author describes a project designed to assess visual, auditory and tactile access to microcomputers for curricular, vocational, and leisure time use by visually handicapped youth. Criteria are proposed to evaluate software for use in computer assisted instruction. (CL)
Descriptors: Accessibility (for Disabled), Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Microcomputers
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