One hundred thirty-five Japanese university students participated in a study of attitudes toward the physically handicapped. Results supported the hypothesis that the attitudes of the nonhandicapped toward physically handicapped persons with desirable personality traits were more positive than attitudes toward those with undesirable personality…

Examined personality (persistence, future orientation, and the tendency toward reckless/rash behavior) and cognitive factors related to success or failure in college science courses. One finding noted is that both men and women were more apt to attribute their success to effort/ability, and their failure to the difficulty of a task. (JN)

To forecast four-year, two-year, and single-course grades in college, a California Psychological Inventory equation was developed. Cross-validational coefficients for scores on the equation were .38 for 326 males and .36 for 570 females. (Author/GDC)

Investigated the self-concept mode indicated by 484 undergraduate students who completed the Twenty Statements Test. Result confirmed that students would represent themselves as primarily C mode (reflective-self), as 88 percent of the participants presented such descriptions. Findings were discussed in terms of the personality modes identified by…

Examined personality characteristics of Mexican American college freshmen (N=600) as a function of specific sociocultural values. Results of the Sixteen Personality Factors Questionnaire, Form C, showed significant differences between male and female, and urban and rural students, but not between high and low socioeconomic status students.…

Describes the assessment of students' participation in the arts. Made comparisons between students in the performing arts and those not, between sexes, and among students with different career goals. Performing arts students were more likely to be active in a broad range of aesthetic activities. (Author/RC)

Describes changes in personality variables coincident with high or low achievement during the first term in college. Differences between high- and low-achieving groups were found in academic self-concept, sense of academic futility, and text anxiety. Changes during the term occurred largely in the low achieving group. (Author)

Stresses the need for increased understanding of the student's role in the classroom, suggesting that student traits must be considered in planning affective and academic education. (Author/CM)

Fifty-five college women enrolled in competency-based, humanistic, or self-directed educational programs listed reasons for program selection and completed personality inventories. The results question the assumption that different programs are for different personality types and suggest perceptions of purpose as more important factors. (MSE)

The article reviews the recent literature on the personality attributes and self-perceptions of the gifted, and the attitudes and perceptions held about them. Among the conclusions are that the gifted appear to have higher self-esteem than others, and that gifted students are more popular with their peers than others. (Author/DLS)

Studied the relationships between the personality types of a group of English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) students in Indonesia and various measures of their academic performance in a course with EFL language measures. Students were almost evenly divided between extroverts and introverts with a distribution of types similar to those of…

Significant relationships were found between a measure of academic comfort and two personality scales, the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, in a sample of 151 college students taking a career development course. (Author/TE)

Determines what attributes high school teachers and college professors of chemistry believe to be most important for incoming college students. Teachers and professors ranked examples of traditional chemistry knowledge and personal traits in order of importance. Chemistry professors ranked student personal attributes as most important, whereas…

Compared family environments and personality characteristics of 41 college students in short-term counseling to 134 students who were not currently in counseling. Found no differences in students' perceptions of their family environments and their personality characteristics of self-efficacy and personality hardiness based on their involvement in…

A 10-year analysis of 1,313 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator results found that, compared to the general college-student population, pharmacy students differed in several personality types, and that students enrolled in the doctoral program differed from those enrolled in the bachelor's degree program. Implications for teaching and learning are…