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Newman, Ian M.; Shell, Duane F. – American Journal of Health Behavior, 2005
Objective: To examine the role of expectancies in adolescent smokeless tobacco (ST) use. Methods: Self-report measures of students' ST expectancies, cigarette and ST use, and peer and family tobacco use were collected from a sample of 978 rural high school students. Results: Student expectancy beliefs significantly predicted ST use and intention…
Descriptors: Smoking, Adolescents, Rural Youth, Health Behavior