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Mulvenon, Sean W.; Connors, Joanie V.; Lenares, Denise – 2001
The marked increases in standardized achievement testing have raised concerns of the educational community regarding the value of standardized testing programs and their potentially harmful effect on students. This study incorporated student perceptions and their views of standardized testing and combined this information with their performance on…
Descriptors: Accountability, Anxiety, Elementary School Students, Intermediate Grades

Ganley, Barbara Jean; Young, Michael; Denny, George; Wood, Ellen – American Journal of Health Behavior, 1998
Examined fourth graders' tobacco attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge and investigated the validity and reliability of the survey instrument. Results indicated a positive relationship between attitude and behavior, and gender differences were significant. High numbers of students had already tried tobacco. The survey instrument was comprehensive…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades, Knowledge Level