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Smith, Lyle R.; Ryan, Bazy E. B. – Adolescence, 1997
Investigated the joint effects of attitude survey format and language arts achievement level on students' (N=82) attitudes toward reading. Results indicate no significant main effect on attitude responses due to achievement level but the main effect due to survey format was significant. Interaction between achievement level and format was also…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Grade 6, Intermediate Grades, Language Arts

Smith, Lyle R.; Sanders, Kay – Journal of Educational Research, 1981
Fifth-grade social studies students who were presented a highly structured lesson achieved significantly higher in comprehension and rated the lessons higher than did those students who were presented a less structured lesson. (CJ)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Course Organization, Curriculum Evaluation, Grade 5
Ryan, Bazy E. B.; Smith, Lyle R. – 1995
Numerous studies have focused on attitudes toward reading and how to measure such attitudes. The present study examined the effects of both the survey format and the reading abilities of 82 sixth graders at a middle school in McDuffie County, Georgia. Since all of the students had taken the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills, the language arts composite…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Grade 6, Intermediate Grades, Language Arts
Smith, Lyle R. – 1985
The purpose of this study was to examine the combined effects of student participation and of realistic levels of vagueness terms on student achievement and attitudes. Ninety-six sixth graders from a middle school in Georgia were randomly assigned to one of eight groups defined by possible combinations of two teacher uncertainty conditions, two…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary School Mathematics, Geometric Concepts, Grade 6
Phillips, Pamela A.; Smith, Lyle R. – 1992
Research indicates that clothing is a significant form of nonverbal communication that affects the perceptions of others. Fourth, seventh, and ninth graders (27 males and 33 females) from the Lincoln County Public Schools (Georgia) were shown three photographs of a female model in casual, moderate, and conservative attire. A modified Likert scale…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Analysis of Variance, Clothing, Grade 4