ERIC - Search Results

Descriptor

Age Differences	2
Competition	2
Cooperation	2
Elementary Secondary Education	2
Foreign Countries	2
High School Students	2
Sex Differences	2
Student Attitudes	2
Attitude Measures	1
Cultural Influences	1
Elementary School Students	1
Junior High School Students	1
Longitudinal Studies	1
Socialization	1
More ▼

Source

International Journal of…	1
Journal of Early Adolescence	1

Author

Shwalb, David W.	2
Shwalb, Barbara J.	1

Publication Type

Journal Articles	2
Reports - Research	2

Education Level

Audience

Location

Japan

Laws, Policies, & Programs

Assessments and Surveys

What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Showing all 2 results Save | Export

Japanese Cooperative and Competitive Attitudes: Age and Gender Effects.

Peer reviewed

Shwalb, David W.; Shwalb, Barbara J. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1985

Finds that (1) while females were significantly more cooperative and males more competitive than were subjects of the opposite sex, both sexes responded much more positively toward cooperative than competitive items and (2) cooperative and competitive orientation varies across activities. Age, gender, and situational factors were related to…

Descriptors: Age Differences, Attitude Measures, Competition, Cooperation

Competitive and Cooperative Attitudes: A Longitudinal Survey of Japanese Adolescents.

Peer reviewed

Shwalb, David W.; And Others – Journal of Early Adolescence, 1995

Nearly 700 junior and senior high school students in Japan were asked to rate 24 cooperative and competitive behaviors in terms of personal importance during 3 consecutive academic years. Factor analysis of the ratings revealed one general cooperation factor and three competition factors (nonacademic, academic, and group centered). The results are…

Descriptors: Age Differences, Competition, Cooperation, Cultural Influences