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Joffe, Victoria; Pring, T. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2008
Background: Children with phonological problems are a significant proportion of many therapists' caseloads. However, little is known about current clinical practice with these children or whether research on the effects of therapy have influenced this practice. Aims: To investigate the methods of assessment and remediation used by therapists…
Descriptors: Phonology, Phonological Awareness, Auditory Discrimination, Reading Skills
Blood, Gordon W.; Blood, Ingrid; Kreiger, Jennifer; O'Connor, Shelah; Qualls, Constance Dean – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2009
The primary purpose of this study was to examine the influence of racial and ethnic backgrounds in children who stutter (CWS) with 18 specific coexisting disorders. A sample of 1,184 speech-language pathologists responded to a detailed questionnaire designed to answer questions about the type and prevalence of coexisting disorders in 2,535 CWS.…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Racial Factors, Stuttering, At Risk Students
Ramsdell, Heather L.; Oller, D. Kimbrough; Ethington, Corinna A. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2007
The purpose of this study is to provide new perspectives on correlates of phonetic transcription agreement. Our research focuses on phonetic transcription and coding of infant vocalizations. The findings are presumed to be broadly applicable to other difficult cases of transcription, such as found in severe disorders of speech, which similarly…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Phonetics, Infants, Phonetic Transcription
Snell, Martha E.; Chen, Lih-Yuan; Allaire, Janet H.; Park, Eunhye – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities (RPSD), 2008
Data about communication breakdown were gathered through interviews of care providers and mailed surveys of special education teachers and speech and language pathologists of 17 children with cerebral palsy and significant language delay. Most care providers indicated that children used personalized communication systems and that these frequently…
Descriptors: Delayed Speech, Cerebral Palsy, Special Education Teachers, Interpersonal Communication
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007
This accordion style pamphlet, dual sided with English and Spanish text, suggests questions for parents to ask their Speech-Language Pathologist and speech and language therapy services for their children. Sample questions include: How will I participate in my child's therapy sessions? How do you decide how much time my child will spend on speech…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Speech Impairments, Sign Language, Auditory Training
McCauley, Rebecca J.; Strand, Edythe A. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: To review the content and psychometric characteristics of 6 published tests currently available to aid in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of motor speech disorders in children. Method: We compared the content of the 6 tests and critically evaluated the degree to which important psychometric characteristics support the tests' use for…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, Test Interpretation, Psychometrics, Evaluation Research
Grigos, Maria I.; Kolenda, Nicole – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
Jaw movement patterns were examined longitudinally in a 3-year-old male with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and compared with a typically developing control group. The child with CAS was followed for 8 months, until he began accurately and consistently producing the bilabial phonemes /p/, /b/, and /m/. A movement tracking system was used to…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Longitudinal Studies, Case Studies, Comparative Analysis
van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.; Bose, Arpita; Square, Paula A.; Steele, Catriona M. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2007
Apraxia of speech (AOS) is typically described as a motor-speech disorder with clinically well-defined symptoms, but without a clear understanding of the underlying problems in motor control. A number of studies have compared the speech of subjects with AOS to the fluent speech of controls, but only a few have included speech movement data and if…
Descriptors: Speech, Aphasia, Stuttering, Speech Impairments
Finucane, Brenda; Haas-Givler, Barbara – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2009
Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a neurobehavioral disorder associated with deletions and mutations of the "RAI1" gene on chromosome 17p11.2. Clinical features of the syndrome include intellectual disability, sleep disturbance, craniofacial differences, and a distinctive profile of stereotypic and self-injurious behaviors. Although the functional…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Interdisciplinary Approach, Sleep, Genetic Disorders
Kamhi, Alan G. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2006
PURPOSE: In this article, I consider how research, clinical expertise, client values, a clinician's theoretical perspective, and service delivery considerations affect the decisions that clinicians make to treat children with speech-sound disorders (SSD). METHOD: After reviewing the research on phonological treatment, I discuss how a clinician's…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Teaching, Speech Impairments, Speech Language Pathology, Speech Therapy
Bellon-Harn, Monica L.; Harn, William E.; Watson, Gina D. – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2007
A fundamental deficit in children with high-functioning autism (HFA) is social communicative competence. Atypical prosody in variable forms has been implicated in contributing to this deficit. The purpose of this case study was to describe the clinical management of an eight-year-old child with HFA for whom prosody became the primary target of…
Descriptors: Intervention, Communicative Competence (Languages), Autism, Interpersonal Communication
Mildner, Vesna; Tomic, Diana – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
The authors studied the acquisition of nine #sC clusters in 30 Croatian-speaking phonologically disordered children, aged between 3;8-7;0 years, by analysing their renditions of target words elicited in response to visual stimuli presented on a computer screen. Results did not support the idea that a greater jump in sonority from C1 to C2 would…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Processing, Visual Stimuli, Speech Communication
Westby, Carol E. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2007
Purpose: This article explains why children with speech and language impairments are at increased risk for having experienced abuse, neglect, and trauma and how maltreatment may vary across cultures. Method: International literature on maltreatment is reviewed in order to provide frameworks for identifying what constitutes maltreatment across…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Speech Language Pathology, Language Impairments, Child Abuse
McAuliffe, Megan J.; Robb, Michael P.; Murdoch, Bruce E. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2007
The study investigated adaptation to a standard electropalatographic (EPG) practise palate in a group of eight adults (mean age = 24 years). The participants read the phrase "a CVC" over four sampling conditions: prior to inserting the palate, immediately following insertion of the palate, 45 minutes after palate insertion, and 3 hours after…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Phonology, Sampling, Acoustics
Paradice, Ruth; Bailey-Wood, Nicola; Davies, Kate; Solomon, Marion – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2007
The importance of collaborative practice between those who provide services to children with special educational needs is now regarded as essential and is supported strongly by the UK government. However, joint working is often difficult to implement, despite the goodwill of all involved. This paper describes a pilot study aimed at developing…
Descriptors: Health Services, Educational Needs, Language Impairments, Speech Impairments