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Levett, Jo; Pring, Tim – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Many amateur singers enjoy singing in choirs. They are likely to lack the training and expertise of professional singers and this may have an impact on their vocal health. Aims: To assess the experiences of amateur singers, their use of warm-up and cool-down sessions, their vocal health, their sources of help and advice and their…
Descriptors: Singing, Music Techniques, Health, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Pring, Tim – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2016
Background: The inverse-care law suggests that fewer healthcare resources are available in deprived areas where health needs are greatest. Aims: To examine the provision of paediatric speech and language services across London boroughs and to relate provision to the level of deprivation of the boroughs. Methods & Procedures: Information on the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Pediatrics, Speech Impairments, Speech Language Pathology
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Pring, Tim – International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2004
Background: Randomized control trials and the use of meta-analysis in systematic reviews are the basis of evidence-based practice. The paper reviews their use in the development of evidence-based practice in speech and language therapy. Aims: It is accepted that clinical outcome research should develop in a sequence of phases. A model of this…
Descriptors: Speech Therapy, Foreign Countries, Research Methodology, Outcomes of Treatment