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Whitehill, Tara L.; Chau, Cynthia H.-F. – Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 2004
Many speakers with repaired cleft palate have reduced intelligibility, but there are limitations with current procedures for assessing intelligibility. The aim of this study was to construct a single-word intelligibility test for speakers with cleft palate. The test used a multiple-choice identification format, and was based on phonetic contrasts…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Congenital Impairments, Speech Tests, Articulation (Speech)
McLeod, Sharynne; Bleile, Ken – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2004
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) (World Health Organization, 2001) is proposed as a framework for integrative goal setting for children with speech impairment. The ICF incorporates both impairment and social factors to consider when selecting appropriate goals to bring about change in the lives of…
Descriptors: Goal Setting, Speech Impairments, Communication Disorders, Speech Therapy
Bowen, Caroline; Cupples, L. – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2004
Developed in Australia, Parents and Children Together (PACT) is a broadbased, family-centredphonological therapy. It is a treatment approach for developmental phonological disorders in the course of whose implementation speech and language therapists enlist the active participation of parents and significant others. It requires family members to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Participation, Early Intervention, Speech Therapy

Powell, Thomas W. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1996
This article describes an approach to the treatment of young children whose speech problems are classified in the category of "persistent sound system disorder." The approach fosters development of stimulability skills through broadening of the phonetic inventory early in the treatment process. A case study illustrates treatment…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Case Studies, Early Childhood Education, Phonetics

Ruscello, Dennis M. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1995
The use of visual biofeedback in the treatment of individuals who have residual phonological errors is discussed. Biofeedback is conceptualized as a cognitive treatment that requires the client's analysis of visual information and then use of that information in developing correct productions of residual phonological errors. Results suggest the…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Biofeedback, Cognitive Processes, Communication Disorders

Stringfellow, Kim; McLeod, Sharynne – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1994
A case study describes the use of a facilitating phonetic context to decrease the occurrence of an unusual form of gliding. The process of differentiating the phones /l/ and /j/ involved systematic changes differing from the expected route of development. Results support the value of a key word approach in treating recalcitrant phonological…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Articulation Impairments, Case Studies, Developmental Stages

Ertmer, David J.; Ertmer, Peggy A. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1998
Describes behavioral, cognitive, and constructivist strategies for children who have difficulty achieving phonological carryover. The advantages of constructivist strategies are pointed out and a model of self-regulated learning is applied to constructivist carryover activities which help these children achieve metacognitive abilities similar to…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Elementary Education, Generalization, Learning Theories

Koegel, Robert L.; Camarata, Stephen; Koegel, Lynn Kern; Ben-Tall, Ayala; Smith, Annette E. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1998
A study compared a naturalistic versus an analog teaching model, with speech sounds equated within and across conditions for five children (ages 4-7) with autism. Both methods increased correct production of target sound under some conditions; functional use of the target sounds in conversation occurred only with the naturalistic approach.…
Descriptors: Autism, Children, Interpersonal Communication, Program Effectiveness

Ehren, Barbara J. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2002
This article provides guidance for practitioners interested in creating or refining speech-language services at the high school level to promote academic success for students. Problems in providing high school speech-language services, the context for designing programs at this level, the role of the speech-language pathologist, and best practices…
Descriptors: Delivery Systems, High Schools, Language Impairments, Program Design

Miller, Carol – British Journal of Special Education, 1999
This article identifies the different approaches to speech and language difficulties commonly used by speech and language therapists and by teachers and suggests that an integration of these frameworks could provide more comprehensive support for a wider range of children with language and communication difficulties. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Interdisciplinary Approach, Interprofessional Relationship, Intervention
Plexico, Laura; Manning, Walter H.; DiLollo, Anthony – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2005
The purpose of this investigation was to understand, from the perspective of the speaker, how seven adults have been able to successfully manage their stuttering. Individual experiences were obtained across the three temporal stages (past, transitional, and current). Recurring themes were identified across participants in order to develop an…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Educational Objectives, Speech Impairments, Adults

National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities, Washington, DC. – 2002
This fact sheet on speech and language disorders is presented in English and Spanish. It provides information on the definition of speech and language disorders and possible causes; the incidence (about one in ten people); and characteristics of delayed communication, speech disorders, and language disorders. It notes educational implications,…
Descriptors: Definitions, Educational Needs, Elementary Secondary Education, Incidence

Miccio, Adele W.; Elbert, Mary – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1996
This article describes a treatment program for a child with a speech impairment, which focused on increasing the size of the phonetic inventory by "teaching" stimulability. Application of the treatment approach is demonstrated in a case study. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Case Studies, Instructional Effectiveness, Outcomes of Treatment

Shapiro, David A. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1994
Four interaction analysis systems served as the basis of a descriptive self-study in which 10 supervisory conferences between a graduate student clinician in speech-language pathology and her doctoral-level supervisor were transcribed and analyzed. Results are reviewed to profile a supervisor's and supervisee's objectives, critique the instruments…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Higher Education, Interaction Process Analysis, Self Evaluation (Individuals)

St. Louis, Kenneth O.; Myers, Florence L. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1995
This article proposes a synergistic, interactive model of cluttering, a fluency disorder manifested in rapid or erratic speech rates, reduced intelligibility, and language deviations. Clinical strategies are presented in a framework of several working assumptions about cluttering. Despite encouraging reports, further research into the nature and…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Intervention, Models, Research Needs