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Peer reviewedRastatter, Michael P.; Hyman, Melvin – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1982
The maximum phoneme duration (MPD) of /s/ and /z/ task was measured for eight male and eight female children with diagnosed vocal nodules. Found that vocal nodules do not affect MPD s/z ratio, whereas the durations of /s/ and /z/ and the variance observed across multiple productions of /z/ are affected and should be considered as diagnostically…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Phonemes, Speech Evaluation, Speech Handicaps
Benjamin, Barbaranne J. – 1984
The paper considers the difference between articulatory and phonological disorders. The deviant production of a phoneme may be articulatory or phonological in nature. The nature of the phonemic deviation must be determined before appropriate therapeutic intervention may be devised. Recorded responses of 53 children (ages 4 years, six months to six…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Intervention, Phonemes, Role Playing
