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Peer reviewedKelly, Michael A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
A study of the development of commercial electron spectroscopy of chemical analysis (ESCA) instrumentation over a span of three decades is presented. The field has also been extended significantly by use of synchrotron radiation as a bright X-ray source, which has opened new areas of research in solid-state physics, molecular biology, and many…
Descriptors: Spectroscopy, Chemistry, Science History, Technological Advancement
