The aim of this article is to explore methodological issues related to scenarios on vocational education and training (VET). In particular, we examine the extent to which VET scenarios depend or build on generalizable future expectations ("myths of the future") or archetypes of the future. The analysis builds on a review of recent…

A decade ago, the world was not prepared for the widespread impact of the global financial recession. Gradually, the operating focus of higher education sector in many high-income countries around shifted, causing budget-cuts to become a recurring and dominant theme. Yet, at the same time, the expanding middle-class in emerging countries were keen…

Contextual factors have received increased attention in understanding the challenges and difficulties in translating career education and career guidance services from Western societies to non-Western societies, many of which are undertaking a shift from a socialist and collectivistic system to a more individualistic one. In this article, using…

The Canadian Education Association, originally called the Dominion Educational Association, was established 120 years ago and held its first annual meeting in Montreal in July 1892, at a time when free and compulsory public education was just gaining a foothold in Canada. The pivotal role of public education has always been to reflect the values…

From the beginning of the 1990s, the Swedish society has been affected by various changes at various levels. This modified social, political and economic context led to several reforms implemented in the educational arena. These reforms dealt with decentralization, choice, use of market forces and privatization. All these aspects had an impact on…

The English educational revolution c.1560-1640 excited much interest in the 1960s and '70s. This paper seeks to show the relationship between the emergence of learned professions of church, law and medicine and that more general expansion in education. It shows how scholars have established the comparability of the ethos of these professions with…

Since the founding of the modern Chinese state in 1949 until the end of the century, China has mobilised and experienced several social/political movements and economic transformations. Entering the twenty-first century, China's repositioning within the global context has brought about its new national policy and blueprint to build a socialist…

The concept of "social context" for education has become increasingly common in educational research, but closer scrutiny suggests that social context is conceptualized in different and often conflicting ways. These competing conceptualizations should be confronted and evaluated so that research can proceed in a more meanigful way. (MSE)

Identifies 11 trends that operate against science education. Each is described in detail and no attempt is made to rank order them. Author stresses that these trends can be changed and that alternatives do exist. (MA)

"Life-long education," a spin-off mass secondary education, born of egalitarianism in education, reinforced by technological exigences, is a concept that needs close examination for it contains the seed of illiberality just as it offers a means of social engineering and a commitment to an open society. (JH)

Discusses the deterioration of reading culture in Hungary over the past 15 years. Notes increases in television viewing, decreases in achievement and in reading comprehension, and changes in amount and types of materials read. Notes hopeful evidence of relative improvement of reading. Characterizes some important trends (practical, commercial, and…

Suggests that it is not the technical abilities of the better educated person or the skills required on the job which accounts for the matching of better educated people with the more desirable jobs. Social control is the primary objective of those who dispense privilege and who do so on the basis of educational attainment. (Author/AM)

Notes that trends during the past decades have shown that, within a power structure favoring inequality, economic growth leads to greater economic disparities and educational growth to greater educational disparities. (WL)

Focuses on the history of music education since the 1950s to present day. Examines the education reform and the changes in music education. Addresses how changes in society affected music education over the years. Discusses why music education is still successful and thriving. (CMK)