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McCabe, Robert; Tuthill, Catherine – New England Journal of History, 1995
Examines the effects of racism, market forces, and structural changes on the status of women and blacks in college sports. Discusses the formation of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) and its controversial consolidation within the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). (MJP)
Descriptors: Athletes, Blacks, Civil Rights, College Athletics
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Newcombe, Judith P.; Conrad, Clifton F. – Journal of Higher Education, 1981
A grounded theory that identifies the conditions that facilitate the effective implementation of federal mandates is presented. The theory was generated by utilizing the constant comparative method to examine institutional implementation of Title IX. The theory has major implications for individuals concerned with the effective implementation of…
Descriptors: Athletics, Change Strategies, College Administration, Decision Making
Wasserman, Nora M. Fraser – 1993
This document discusses the developing law of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is discussed not only in the school environment, but also in the workplace. Two legally recognized forms of sexual harassment are described: (1) quid pro quo, or demanding sexual favors in exchange for grades, raises, promotions; and (2) the hostile environment…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Females, Government Role, Government School Relationship
Ingram, Anne; Nupp, Jennifer – 1982
An overview is presented of the political struggle for equal rights for women athletes. Discussed is the role of the National Collegiate Association for Athletics (NCAA), which has been against increased intercollegiate and interscholastic athletic opportunities for women. The genesis of the Fourteenth Amendment (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights Legislation, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
National Council of Administrative Women in Education, Washington, DC. – 1977
This publication of six speeches, presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the National Council of Administrative Women in Education (NCAWE), February 1977, is intended to provide both information and inspiration for enabling women and men to channel their talents and energy into social action that will be geared toward achieving equity for women.…
Descriptors: Administrators, Affirmative Action, Change Strategies, Educational Administration
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Stromquist, Nelly P. – Review of Educational Research, 1993
Core federal legislation addressing gender inequalities in education (Title IX of Education Amendments Act of 1972, Women's Educational Equity Act, and several vocational education acts) is examined. Objectives of these laws are discussed, and influence of this legislation and the federal government's reluctant role in enforcing these acts are…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
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Scott, Kathryn – Social Education, 1995
Maintains that, on the 75th anniversary of women's suffrage, significant advances in the legal status, achievements, and opportunities for women have been made. Contends, however, that sexual harassment is still widespread in the nation's schools. Includes six charts defining and describing forms of sexual harassment. (CFR)
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Constitutional History, Elementary Secondary Education, Females