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Linehan, Marsha M.; Seifert, Rita Furst – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1983
Examined the appropriateness of assertive behavior in a study of 174 adults who read descriptions of assertive behavior with varied situational contexts. Results suggested assertiveness by women is viewed as slightly more appropriate. Both males and females expected higher appropriateness ratings from their own sex. (JAC)
Descriptors: Adults, Assertiveness, Sex Differences, Social Attitudes

Gibbons, Frederick X. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1985
Two studies were conducted to determine whether a group concept problem (relatively unfavorable opinions of other retarded persons): (1) includes retarded persons' perceptions of peers' social desirability; (2) occurs among persons living in community settings; and (3) differs by sex. Results provided affirmative answers for all questions and…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Peer Acceptance, Sex Differences, Social Attitudes

Halderman, Brent L.; And Others – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1985
Examined fantasy frequency and content in relation to gender and the social attitude of liberalism/conservatism (N=304). Confirmed that males were more liberal and engaged in sexual fantasy more frequently. Subjects engaged in less sexual and bizarre-improbable fantasies as age increased. (JAC)
Descriptors: Conservatism, Fantasy, Liberalism, Sex Differences

Baruch, Grace K. – School Counselor, 1974
Describes some of the problems facing girls growing up and making career decisions in today's society. Suggests some ways in which the counselor can bring both positive and negative aspects of differing role patterns to the attention of these girls. (Author/HMV)
Descriptors: Counseling Services, Females, Sex Differences, Sex Stereotypes

Farina, Amerigo; Hagelauer, Henry D. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Examines the attitudes of men and women toward former mental patients. Results indicate that women accord full and unreserved acceptance to recovered ex-mental patients, in sharp contrast to men, who strongly reject them. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Mental Disorders, Research Projects, Sex Differences

Selby, James W.; Calhoun, Lawrence G. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Investigates the casual explanations employed by naive observers for suicidal behavior. Results indicate there are reliable differences in the way females and males are viewed when engaging in suicidal behavior. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Research Projects, Responses, Sex Differences
Farrow, Dana – 1981
A male epileptic, male nonepileptic, female epileptic, or female nonepileptic job candidate was evaluated for either an auto sales or receptionist job by 112 university students in personnel or behavioral science courses. The female epileptic and the male nonepileptic candidates had significantly higher probabilities of being hired than the other…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Employment, Epilepsy, Sex Differences

Lewis, Lisa A. – Journal of Communication Inquiry, 1987
Asserts that cultural struggle over meaning is an appropriate theoretical framework in which to consider gender representation in music video. Uses gender experience as a context for examining a specific textual practice--the use of the street to represent and express male adolescent experiences. (JD)
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Feminism, Sex Bias, Sex Differences

Parker, Franklin – NASSP Bulletin, 1971
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Educational Opportunities, Sex Differences, Social Attitudes

Wolfstetter-Kausch, Heidi; Gaier, Eugene L. – Adolescence, 1981
A study of alienation among 32 Black high school students of both sexes indicated that the students were alienated from both society and school. The hypothesis that females are less alienated than males was not supported. A reconsideration of the concept of matriarchy, as applied to the Black lower class adolescent is proposed. (Author/CM)
Descriptors: Black Youth, High Schools, Sex Differences, Social Attitudes
Greenhouse, Phyllis; Rosenthal, Esther – Journal of Family Counseling, 1974
Two hypotheses, that young subjects would express more positive attitudes toward women's right to self determination than older subjects and that more women than men would do so, were supported by the author's research reported in this article. (Author/HMV)
Descriptors: Females, Feminism, Males, Research Projects
Smith, Carolyn B.; Borgers, Sherry B. – Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 1974
Article discusses Plato's hypothesis that men and women would be of equal value in the Greek state if given equal education. This hypothesis is tested against current conditions for women. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Education, Females, Feminism

Perlman, Daniel – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1974
In an earlier study done at a conservative campus, co-eds with high self-esteem were sexually conservative. The present investigation predicts that the nature of the permissiveness/self-esteem relationship is dependent on cultural norms. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Females, Self Esteem, Sex Differences

LaTorre, Ronald A. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
This study examines attitudes toward those who are stigmatized as mentally ill as a function of this individual's gender. The results contradict the notion that female patients are considered to be less severely ill, given a similarity of symptoms with male patients. (Author)
Descriptors: Bias, Mental Disorders, Research Projects, Sex Bias
Lockheed-Katz, Marlaine – 1974
Challenging Horner but following Berger and Luckmann, "female motive to avoid success" is interpreted as a normative response to social deviancy. Previous studies of this "motive" have analyzed male S's response to male success at activities typified for males but female S's response to female success at activities non-typified for females. This…
Descriptors: Females, Motivation, Research Projects, Role Perception