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Jess, James D. | 4 |
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Opinion Papers | 3 |
Speeches/Meeting Papers | 3 |
Information Analyses | 1 |
Reports - Research | 1 |
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Jess, James D. – 1980
Much progress has been made in the quest for better rural schools. In 1977, People United for Rural Education (PURE) began its work as an advocate for rural education and small schools. In 1979, PURE was notified that it was to receive the National Volunteer Activist Award. In 1980, the Rural/Regional Education Association became the Rural…
Descriptors: Change, Equal Education, Federal Legislation, Financial Support
Jess, James D. – 1979
During 1976-77, 42% of U.S. schools operated with fewer than 600 pupils and 27% operated with fewer than 300 pupils; Iowa had 181 K-12 public school systems with fewer than 300 pupils in 1977-78. All of Iowa's smaller school systems were located in the more sparsely populated rural areas of the state, had higher than average per pupil assessed…
Descriptors: Ancillary School Services, Classification, Declining Enrollment, Delivery Systems
Jess, James D. – 1980
An overview of the status of rural school financing revealed three major reasons why rural schools are facing major problems in financing today: (1) school reforms have generally failed to address the specific needs of rural and small schools; (2) researchers have failed to recognize small school differences in their collection, classification and…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Federal Aid
Jess, James D. – 1984
Although rural America and rural education have a traditional heritage of diversity, collectively rural schools share several unique features. Most rural school districts are small, they are sparsely populated, they are likely to be isolated from any major urban center, and they are both an extension and a reflection of the community they serve.…
Descriptors: Bias, Community Involvement, Consolidated Schools, Educational Equity (Finance)