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Showing 196 to 210 of 483 results Save | Export
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Erdwins, Carol J.; And Others – Journal of Psychology, 1980
The results suggest that mature women students may be more flexible in the sex-role identities and less tied to a nurturant, interpersonally oriented role but that they are not necessarily more ambitious, confident, or achievement-oriented than homemakers. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Adult Students, Females, Homemakers
Mokros, Janice R.; Erkut, Sumru – College Board Review, 1980
Role models serve important functions for students, providing standards against which students can evaluate themselves, and motivating students toward innovative achievement. The findings of a study show that students tend to prefer models of the same sex. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Behavior Development, College Faculty, Higher Education, Professors
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Rimmer, Susan M.; Loesch, Larry C. – College Student Journal, 1980
Examined college students' perceptions of their ideal man and woman. Both male and female students, regardless of age or major saw the ideal man as having a "balanced" orientation and the ideal woman as having a self-orientation. College students' sex role perceptions appear to have changed. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Higher Education, Interpersonal Attraction, Role Perception
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Kingston, Albert J.; Lovelace, Terry L. – Reading Improvement, 1979
Presents findings of a study that examined drawings made by first grade children after they had been read stories in which the protagonists were presented in the first person. Concludes that children perceive males as being larger than females and that sex role stereotypes develop prior to school entrance. (FL)
Descriptors: Books, Childrens Literature, Educational Research, Illustrations
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Lerner, Richard M.; And Others – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1976
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Lower Class
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Kissman, Kris – Adolescence, 1990
Identified some factors accounting for relatively flexible gender role orientation among adolescent mothers (n=118). Education and support from family, peers, and the father of the child(ren) were predictive of positive attitude toward combining career and child-care roles and competing in labor market on equal basis with males. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Attitudes, Early Parenthood, Employment Opportunities
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Grieve, Norma; And Others – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1988
Compared 60 Italian-Australian and 48 Anglo-Australian adolescent girls on self-esteem and measures associated with sex roles. Found self-esteem and sex role satisfaction did not differ in two groups, and no significant differences in attitudes toward sex role differentiation. Groups differed in pattern of variables associated with self-esteem and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Attitudes, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences
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Pool, Kenneth W.; And Others – National Association of Laboratory Schools Journal, 1992
Investigated what stereotyping attitudes children at the Berry College Child Development Center and Laboratory School (Florida) developed regarding task performance in the home or family setting. Children manifested strong sex-role stereotyping toward male and female roles; they also perceived reading to be a nonsex-typed item. (GLR)
Descriptors: Childhood Attitudes, Grade 1, Kindergarten, Parent Influence
Feuer, Robert A.; Tyndall, Larry W. – 1987
In 1970, Broverman, Broverman, Clarkson, Rosenkrantz, and Vogel administered a Stereotype Questionnaire to 79 male and female clinically trained psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers. The study concluded that sex bias was demonstrated in that clinicians' trait ascriptions given to the mentally healthy adult person did not differ…
Descriptors: Adults, Androgyny, Health Personnel, Mental Health
Schaupp, Diane S.; And Others – 1985
Shostrom (1971) has identified a type of marriage in which self-actualizing couples do not simply accept their socially defined roles, but instead develop personality traits and values that are consistent with their own psychological health and that of the couple relationship. Antill (1983) found evidence for the importance of high scores in…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Femininity, Individual Development, Marital Satisfaction
Snoek, Diedrick; Mei, Dolores M. – 1977
Is it possible that what is perceived as self-assertion in a man is perceived as aggression in a woman? These studies investigate whether (a) consciously feminist women place a greater than average importance on the value of equality and whether (b) women's approval for self-assertion in themselves and others interacts with their feminist…
Descriptors: Aggression, Assertiveness, Attitudes, College Students
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dwyer, Carol Anne – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1974
Middle-class Caucasian children in grades 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 were examined to determine the effect of sex role standards on reading and arithmetic achievement. Results indicated agreement between the sexes on perceptions of what constituted girls' activities and disagreement on perceptions of what constituted boys' activities. Sex role…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematics
Pearson, Judy C. – 1982
More than 300 adults responded to a telephone survey designed to examine whether the gender of the source and the similarity of gender between the source and the receiver affected the receiver's perception of source credibility. The results indicated that (1) men had more overall credibility than did women, (2) women recognized that they would…
Descriptors: Adults, Attitude Measures, Communication Research, Credibility
Voss, Jacqueline; And Others – 1980
Contemporary women continue to choose the role of motherhood, but questions remain about women's attitudes toward the timing of parenthood, the perceived effect of parenthood on the marital relationship, the perceived effect of parenthood on males as well as females, and the perceived contribution of children to the relationship. A sample of…
Descriptors: Child Rearing, Family Attitudes, Family Relationship, Females
Schau, Candace Garrett; And Others – 1977
This study examines the effects of reading materials on children's gender stereotypes toward adult occupations. The study sample consisted of 355 first-, third- and fifth-grade middle class children randomized into 3 groups which received 10 stories each. One group received sex-role-reversed occupational stories, another sex-stereotyped stories,…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Childhood Attitudes, Elementary School Students, Occupations
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